2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtPeriodOneStartingo

Unit1FoodforthoughtCurrentAttitudesTowardsPhysicalFitnessRecentlyweweretoldbyastudentthatsettingasidetimeforimprovinghisphysicalfitnesswouldbeatotalmisuseofhisworkinghours.Hetriedtoconvinceusthathewouldbenobetterservedbyafitnessprogramthan1bylearningtoplaybridge.Thecollegeandhispreparationsforacareerwerehisonlypurposes.Thisstudent’sopinionisoneofthemanyfeelingsthatpeopleholdabouttheirpersonalinvolvementinaphysicalfitnessprogram.Manypeople，includingcollegestudentsofallages，spendlittletimeinphysicalfitnessprogram.Therearevariousreasons.However，whataboutthemajority(大多数)whocoulddomuchmorebutdosolittle?Keepinmindthatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers2.Inthefinalanalysis，wethinkthatalthoughfitnesswillnotguarantee(保证)thatyouwilllivelonger，itcanhelpyouenjoytheyearsyoudolive.靓句运用于写作1．IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing，andI’llshowyouaround.(2019·北京卷，书面表达)2．Firstofall，bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime，whichisofsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)PeriodOneStartingout&Understandingideas—Comprehending匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．snackA．火锅2．hotpotB．烹饪(法)3．marriageC．婚礼4．weddingD．小吃，点心5．cuisineE．婚姻答案1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B[第二组]6．superA．典型的，有代表性的7．butterB．糟糕的8．typicalC．极好的，了不起的9．sortD．黄油10．horribleE．种，类答案6.C7.D8.A9.E10.B[第三组]11．opinionA．聚集12．symbolB．意见，看法13．chinaC．毒素，毒物，毒药14．poisonD．瓷，瓷料15．gatherE．象征，标志答案11.B12.E13.D14.C15.AStep1Fast­reading1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThewriterisBritishandheonlylikeswesternfood.B．Thewriter’sfatherisBritishandhedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.C．Inthewriter’sopinion，hefeelsathomewithfoodfrombothhistwocultures.D．Thewriter’smumisaChineseandshelikeswesternfood.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．ItrieddifferentkindsofChinesefood.Para.2B．Ienjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Para.3C．Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothcultures.Para.4D．DadwasshockedatChinesefood.Para.5E．Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”．Para.6F．Ienjoyedthatsortoffoodlikechickenfeet.答案Para.1BPara.2DPara.3FPara.4EPara.5APara.6CStep2Careful­readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．HegrowsupinEngland.B．HeenjoysChinesefood.C．Hedoesn’tlikestinkytofuatall.D．Healsoenjoyswesternfood.答案C2．WhatkindofChinesefoodisDad’sfavorite?A．Stinkytofu.B．Chickenfeet.C．Hotpot.D．Chineseoolongtea.答案C3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMum?A．SheisBritishandlivesinEngland.B．SheisChineseandoftencooksspicydishes.C．Shedoesn’tenjoy“fullEnglishbreakfast”．D．Sheadvisesthewritertotrystinkytofu.答案B4．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview.答案CStep3Post­readingAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.MymotherisaChinese1.whosehometownisinSichuanandsheoften2.cooks(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat，Dad，whoisBritish3.hascome(come)tolovehotpot！Buthewas4.shocked(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfeet.What’smore，hecancook5.asuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”sothatMumandIlikefindingaway6.toget(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis7.typical(type)Sundayroast.Asforme，8.growing(grow)upinEngland，Ienjoyfoodfrombothcountries.IthinkIcandeal9.withallChinesefood.There’snothing10.better(good)thanacross­culturalafternoontea.Step4Sentence­learning1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks![句式分析]该句为复合句。I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries是主句；eversince...是时间状语从句，growingup...为现在分词短语作状语。[自主翻译]我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。2．Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.[句式分析]该句为复合句。主句是Heoncetoldme...onthetable。在主句中，hewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetable是宾语从句；在该宾语从句中，又含有从句whathesawonthetable，作介词by的宾语；whenhe...China是时间状语从句。[自主翻译]有一次他告诉我，当他第一次来到中国拜访我母亲的父母时，他对桌子上的东西感到惊讶。3．Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables，butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.[句式分析]该句为并列句，but前是简单句，后是复合句。we’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies是宾语从句，其中包含一个as引导的原因状语从句，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine为介词短语作状语。[自主翻译]我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医学的说法，这可能会让我们遭受体内热量的折磨。Ⅰ.阅读理解AOurstorybeginsattheJohnBurroughsElementarySchoolinWashington，D.C.Theschool’skindergartenstudentsarestayinglatetoday—anhourafterclassesnormallyend.Theboysandgirlsarenotseekinghelpwithreadingskillsormathematics.Instead，theyaretastingkale，avegetablethatmanyofthemareeatingforthefirsttime.Theschool’steacherDionneHammielsaysherstudentshavelearnedhealthyeatinghabitsfromtheprogram.Shehopestheywillkeepahealthydietfortherestoftheirlives.TheprogramistaughtbyyoungpeoplelikeKarenDavison.SheisamemberofFoodCorps.Thenon­profitgroupgetsmoneyfromtheAmeriCorpsNationalServiceProgram.Sincethebeginningoftheschoolyear，Ms.DavisonhasspenteachdayinthisWashington，D.C.classroom.Shegivesthekindergartnersvegetablesthatmanyofthemhavenevertasted.Sheteachesthemwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowtheycanchoosetoeathealthiermeals.FoodCorpswassetupfive