小升初英语专项复习六-动词

小升初专项复习六动词ADayinMyLifeMyfamilylivesonthisstreet.Inthemorning,myfathergoestoworkandallthechildrengotoschool.Mymothertakesustoschooleveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayshasherlunchathome,andseesherfriendsintheafternoon.Intheeveningallthechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyalwaysgethomeearly.Myfathergoeshomefromworkandheisoftenlate.AftersuppermytwobrothersandIdoourhomework.Wegotobedatten.ThefavoritecoatMr.Smithhadanice,bluecoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn’tlikeitbecauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid,“Giveittoapoorman.”Mr.Smithalwayssaid,“No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenonedayacigarettefellonitandmadeaholeinit,soMrs.Smithsaid,“Pleasedon’twearitagain.”Mr.Smithtookittoasmalltailor’sshopandsaidtothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatjustlikethisone.”Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully,thenhelitacigaretteandmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.MyDreamIhaveadreamthatIamalwaysyoung.ThenIwillhaveenoughenergytodoeverythingthatIwant.Moreover,Idon'thavetoworryabouttheoldageIknowthatmydreamwillnotcometrue.However,IthinkitisluckythatIamyoungnow.SoIwilltreasuremytime,enjoymylifeandtrymybesttodoeverythingwell.动词的分类1.系动词2.助动词3.情态动词4.实义动词系动词1.我们所学过的系动词1）be-v,look（看起来）,feel（感觉到）,get（变得）,taste（尝起来）2)感观动词有：feel,look,sound,smell,taste等2.它们后面常接形容词，构成主系表结构。1)Ifeelhungry.2)Helookshappy.3)Thebreadlooksveryfresh.Be动词Be动词的几种形式1）am,is,are2)was,wereBe动词的用法1.与名词，数词，形容词，介词连用1）Heismyteacher.2)Sheisten.3)Theyaretired.4)Thecatisunderthedesk.2.Be动词在时态中的运用1）在一般现在时中Iamadoctor.2)在现在进行时中Wearetalking.3.在Therebe句型中的用法1）Thereisapenonthedesk.2）Thereissomewaterintheglass.3）Therearesomesheepinthehill.4）Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.5）ThereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolnextSunday.注意：根据时态和句中名词选择be动词的适当形式。一.用适当的be动词填空。1.I_____adoctor．2．Mike_____illtoday．3.These_____newbooks．4．TomandI_____atschoolnow．5.I_____gladtoseeyou．6．_____theyyourparents?7.Lookatthisdog．It_____lovely．8．YouandI_____goodfriends．9.A:What_____thisinEnglish?B:It_____anegg．10．There_____abananaandtwoapplesinthebag．11．_____thereanywaterinthebottle?12．Thosegirls_____inthesameclass．13．There_____twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．14．A:What_____yourname?B:Myname_____Judy．15．_____thisyoursister?16．Thebread_____foryou．amisareareamAreisareisisisIsareareisisIsis助动词助动词的几种形式1）do/don’t2)does/doesn’t3)did/didn’t4)will/won’t助动词的用法对句子进行疑问和否定1）Doyougetupearlyeveryday?2)Ididn’thavelunchyesterday.3)Willyoubebacksoon?1.Iwanttoseethepandas.(变否定句)_____________________________________?2.HecomesfromJapan.(变否定句)_____________________________________?3.Lucyhasabrother.(变否定句)_____________________________________?4.IwanttogotoChangchunwithmyfriends.(变否定句)_______________________________________________5.Theywanttogoshoppingontheweekend.(变否定句)_______________________________________________6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.(变否定句)_____________________________________Idon'twanttoseethepandas.Hedoesn'tcomefromJapan.Lucydoesn'thaveabrother.Idon'twanttogotoChangchunwithmyfriends.Theydon'twanttogoshoppingontheweekend.Shedoesn'tliketoplaywithherfriends.1..Hegoestoschoolbybus.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?2.Iwanttoseefilms.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?3.Tomhasabeautifulsister.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?4.Igetupat7o’clock.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?5.IlikeEnglishverymuch.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?6.JimlivesinTokyo.(变一般疑问句)_____________________________________?Doeshegotoschoolbybus?Doyouwanttoseefilms?DoesTomhaveabeautifulsister?Doyougetupat7o'clock?DoyoulikeEnglishverymuch?DoesJimliveinTokyo?情态动词共同特点1）情态动词后面跟动词原形2）只有时态变化，没有人称的变化情态动词原形过去式词义cancould能maymight可以（或许）mustmust必须（不得不）willwould愿意shallshould应该needneeded需要1.can/could1）在表示有能力做某事时，could是can的过去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.2）在表示请求允许的时候两者可互换，could比can语气更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?2.must1）表示义务，命令或必须Youmustfinishitbefore5o’clock.MustIhanditinnow?2）否定句用mustn’t,否定回答用needn’tYoumustn’tplayinthestreet.---MustIcleantheroomnow?---No,youneedn’t.3.may1）表示请求、许可、可以MayIaskyousomequestions?Maywestartnow?4.Should1）表“应该”WhoshouldImeetthisafternoon?Youshouldpackyourbagquickly.(一)用适当的情态动词填空。1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you________.2.________Iuseyourcar?Yes,you________.3.-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I________.4.Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.5.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you________.6.You________takemoreexercise.7.________youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?8.Theclock________tellusthetime.needn'tCancancan'tmustneedn'tshouldCouldcan(二)按要求改写句子。1.Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)2.Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）________Ithebooknow?No,you________.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_______he______basketballwell?4.Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.5.Heshouldgetupearly.(否定句)He_______getuplate.can'trunMustneedn'tCanplaymustn'ttakeshouldn't实义动词（也叫行为动词）1.实义动词有具体的意义，表示某个动作或状态，在句子里可以单独作谓语。2.实义动词的四种形式：原形第三人称单数过去式现在分词注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律1）Ilikethebook.2)Heworksintheoffice.3)Icaughtacoldlastweek.4)wearedancingnow.英语动词的基本形式及变化规则1.单三形式变化规则2.动词-ing形式的变化规则3.动词过去式的构成变化规则1.单三形式变化规则（1）一般动词在词尾加-s