仁爱版七年级英语第八单元知识点

Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1What’stheweatherliketoday?•四季名词spring，summer，Autumn/fall，winter四季特征warm,hot,cool,cold四季色彩green,bright,yellow,white四季活动hike，swim，climbmountains，makesnowmen•天气名词•rainwindcloudsnowsunfog•对应形词•rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy•inspring/summer/fall/winter•在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天•5.quite=very•很，相当•comebacktolife•复苏，复活•名词转化为形容词：hope–hopefulcare–careful•fromDecembertoFebruary从十二月到二月•falloff•落下；掉落•weatherreport天气预报•ahopefulseason一个充满希望的季节•theharvestseason丰收的季节•12.comeafter•紧跟其后13.getwarmerandwarmer•变得越来越暖和14.makedinner•做饭•maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makewishes许愿makeamistake犯错误makeanoise制作噪音makeasentence造句makesure确信makedumplings包饺子重点句型1.What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？Itlookslikerain.=Itlookslikeraining.看起来好像要下雨。2.Whichseasonisthewarmest/hottest/coolest/coldestintheyear?一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？3.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily/hard.有时候雨下得很大。4.It’sagoodtimetoswim.它是游泳的好时节。It’sagoodseasonforhiking.它是去远足的好季节。It’sagoodtime/seasontodosomething.它是做某事的好时间；好季节。•5.Doyoulikesummer?Yes,butIlikewinterbetter.•你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。Whichdoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?Ilikesummerbest.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Like…better更喜欢…like…best最喜欢…6.Ilikespringbest.=Myfavorite(season)isspring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。•7.What’stheweatherliketoday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?•今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？8.It’sniceandwarm.今天挺暖和的。Niceand…;goodand…可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如：niceandcold很冷niceandfar很远•9.It’sbettertodaythanyesterday.•今天的天气比昨天更好。10.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.•天气变得越来越暖和。get变得。如：getcold变冷；getthin变瘦比较级and比较级意为“越来越…”，如：tallerandtaller,越来越高；heavierandheavier，越来越重11.Thecoldweatheriscoming.•寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12.ItlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.•它从十二月持续到二月。•13.Thenewspapersaysit’llbesunnytomorrow.•据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。14.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.•农民们忙着收割庄稼。bebusydoingsomething=bebusywithsomething忙着做某事•Iambusydoingmyjob.=Iambusywithmyjob.我忙着我的工作。•交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?Itoftenrains.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily.Howistheweatherinwinter?It’sbetterthanyesterday.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fall,orwinter?Whichseasonisthecoldestinayear?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperature?It’s35℃.Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.•1.thesummer/winterholiday•暑假；寒假•2.talkabout•谈论到，谈及•3.holidayplans•假日计划•4.wanttogo•想去•wanttodosomething=wouldliketodosomething•想做某事•hopetodosomething•希望做某事•plantodosomething•计划做某事•5.aroundthecountry•环绕国家•6.takepictures/photosof•给…照相•7.thelocalpeople/food•当地人；当地食物•8.placesofinterest•名胜古迹•9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody•和某人一起庆祝某事•10.gettogetherwithsomebody•和某人聚会在一起•11.goonatrip•去旅游makeone’strip•旅行•makeaholiday•度假•goforaholiday•去度假•beonholiday=goonholiday•在度假•takeaholiday=haveaholiday•休假•12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun•玩得很高兴•13.onthebeach•在海滩上•14.tellsomebodysomethingaboutsomething•告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物•15.thebesttime•最佳时间•16.entersomeone’shome•进入某人家里•17.takeoffyourshoes•脱鞋子•18.goout•出去•goback•回去•19.pointto•指着•20.eatwithyourlefthand•用左手吃东西•21.Muslincountries•穆斯林国家•22.touchsomebodyonsomeplace•触摸某人的某个部位•23.maketheOKsign•做个好了的手势•24.arriveontime•按时到达•25.alittlelater•晚一点•26.passsomethingtosomebody•传递某物给某人重点句型1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要来了。2.Ihopetogettogetherwithmyoldfriends.我希望和我的老朋友在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Beforeyougoonatrip,whatwillyoupackforit?你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么？•5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.•它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.•不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.•你不能用左手吃东西。8.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.•你千万不要用脚指东西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!•猜猜我为你买了什么！•交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗Wheredoyouwanttogoforyouholiday?I’mgoingtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepicturesofthelocalpeople.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsofthecountry.Howwasyourtrip?Itwaswonderful.HowdidyougotoTibet?Byplane.Howlongwereyouthere?Iwasthereforfivedays.Whendidyoucomehere?Icamebackyesterday.What’sthebesttimetogothere?Topic3Let’scelebrate!TheSpringFestival,NewYear’sEve,LanternDay,Tomb–sweepingFestival春节除夕元宵节清明节DragonBoatFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestival端午节中秋节重阳节Teachers’Day,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,NationalDay教师节母亲节儿童节国庆节Women’sDay,Army’sDay,Party’sBirthday,YouthDay妇女节建军节党的生日青年节AprilFool’sDay,ChristmasThanks-giving,DayHalloween愚人节圣诞节感恩节复活节2.makedumplings包饺子3.performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙4.giveeachotherpresents互赠礼物5.dressup盛装打扮，乔装打扮6.themostimportant最重要•7.stayup•熬夜•8.gazeat•观看•9.getdark•变黑•10.haveafamilyget-together•举行家庭聚会•11.preparefor•为…做准备•12.gotrick-or-treating•去玩“是恶作剧还是请客”•13.knockon•敲打•14.playtricksonsomebody•捉弄某人•15.enjoydoingsomething•享受做某事•16.beinbed•入睡•17.send…to•把…送到…；寄…•18.coloredlights/candles•彩灯；彩烛•19.onChristmasEve•在圣诞节前夜•20.lunarMay5th•农历五月五•21.holddragonboatraces•举行龙舟赛•22.eatricedumplings•吃粽子•23.thebirthdayofChina•中国的生日24.thecapitalcityofChina•中国的首都城市•25.Tian’anmenSquare•天安门广场•26.watchthenationalflaggoup•观看升国旗•27.aseven-dayholiday•七天的假期重点句型1.PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.很多国家的人庆祝圣诞节和