2019-2020年北师大高中英语必修一：单元综合检测1

单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟)．ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。1．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto________．A．AustraliaB．KenyaC．BrazilD．CostaRicaC[推理判断题。根据文章第三段后最后一句Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。]2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith________．A．animalsB．plantsC．theelderlyD．childrenD[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟)．可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。]3．IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto________．A．workwithanimalsonthebeachB．surfwithchildreninthewaterC．takecareoftreesintheforestsD．lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsA[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。]BAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember，1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen，ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting，andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehigh-calorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖)．Indeed，“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks，whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick，fat，lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology，particularlytelevisionsandcomputers，thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations，butlessathleticallyskilled，lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上瘾的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandcomputers.Themessageisclear：today'schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover，becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(复杂的)，childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology'sattraction，andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology，lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore，morelikelytobefat.【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，当今社会出现了“couchpotato”这一新现象。4．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________．A．why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB．when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC．how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D．whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotatoA[段落大意题。第一段主要是谈论“couchpotato”这一习语的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。]5．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A．wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB．wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC．weneedn'tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD．wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesB[细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。]6．It'skids'________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A．foodB．studyC．healthD．hobbyC[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“‘Couchpotato’kidsareaparticularconcern.”及下文可知，“Couchpotato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”与健康问题有关。]7．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________．A．scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB．parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC．kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD．peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnologyD[推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了“couchpotato”之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们少花点时间在看电视、玩电脑上，即usingtechnology。]CKyleSchwartz，anewteacheratDoullElementarySchoolinDenver，teachesathird-gradeclass.Mostofherstudentscomefromunderprivilegedhomes，as92percentareentitled(给予权利)tofreeorreducedschoollunches，shesaid.“Asanewteacher，Itriedtounderstandmystudents'reallivesandhowtobestsupp