初三：被动语态ppt复习总结课件

1、条脱闲揎系五丝。——李清照《端午》2、便当裹米粣，烂醉作端午。——陆游《春晚叹》3、玉台金盏对炎光，全似去年香。——朱翌《朝中措》4、五日长蛟虚问祭，九关雕虎枉招魂。——宋祁《屈原祠》5、入袂轻风不破尘，玉簪犀壁醉佳辰。——苏轼《浣溪沙》6、小团冰浸砂糖裹，有透明角黍松儿和。——张耒《端午》7、宜欢聚。绮筵歌舞。岁岁酬端午。——张孝祥《点绛唇》8、好酒沉醉酬佳节，十分酒，一分歌。——苏轼《少年游》9、楚人犹自贪儿戏，江上年年夺锦标。——文天祥《端午感兴》10、端午临中夏，时清人复长。——李隆基《端午武成殿宴群官》11、粽团桃柳，盈门共饮，把菖蒲、旋刻个人人。——秦观《端午》12、四时花竞巧，九子粽争新。——李隆基《端午三殿宴群臣探得神字》13、旧俗传荆楚。正江城、梅炎藻夏，做成重午。——许及之《贺新郎》14、彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬣。佳人相见一千年。——苏轼《浣溪沙》15、香蒲角黍，对暑悄无言，梅雨细，麦风轻，怅望空垂泪。——杨无咎《蓦山溪》16、官衣亦有名，端午被恩荣。细葛含风软，香罗叠雪轻。——杜甫《端午日初中英语复习课thePassiveVoice一、什么是被动语态•动作的承受者做主语am/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/willbedonecan/may/must/should/bedone一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：带情态动词时：二、几种常见的被动语态结构动词的过去式与过去分词动词原形，过去式，过去分词。1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。play-played2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。live-lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed.study-studied4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。Stop-stoppedplan-planned5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentbuy-bought不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readreadspread(传播)spreadspread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldsit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmet(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）1begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词•1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.•2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.•3.Theydon’toftenusecomputersinclass.•4.DoyoumakethesemachinesinBeijing?FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersaren’toftenusedbytheminclass.ArethesemachinesmadeinBeijing?2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词•1.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.•2.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.•3.Didyoucleantheclassroomjustnow?•4.Theydidn’tusethisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Wastheclassroomcleanedbyusjustnow?Thisroomwasn’tusedforrestingbythem.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词•1.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.•2.Childrenwon’ttakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.•3.Willtheheadmastergiveatalkthisafternoon?Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswon’tbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Willatalkbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon?•翻译句子•1我的房间每天都被清洗•2我的房间昨天被清洗了•3我的房间明天将会被清洗•4我的房间应该被清洗MyroomiscleanedeverydayMyroomwascleanedyesterdayMyroomwillbecleanedtomorrowMyroomshouldbecleaned•Exercise:把下面的句子改成被动语态•1.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.•Computers_____________bytheminclass.•2.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.•Ourclassroom___________byusjustnow.•3.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.•Atalk___________bytheheadmasterthisafternoon.areoftenusedwascleanedwillbegiven四、Putthefollowingintopassivevoice：1.Icanfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Myhomeworkcanbefinishedbymeeveryday.2.Didtheybuymanyflowers？Weremanyflowersboughtbythem？3.Hedoesn’toftenreadEnglish.Englishisn’toftenreadbyhim.4.Theytoldusnottogothere.Weweretoldnottogotherebythem.•完成跟踪练习1，2，3，41.在hear，see，watch，notice等“感观”动词的后面和make，let等“使役”动词的后面作宾补的动词不定式都不带to，但这种句子在变为被动语态时，应加上to。（一听，二使，三看）(1).Isawhercomeintomyroom.Shewasseentocomeintomyroombyme.(2).Hemademewritetheletterforhim.Iwasmadetowritetheletterforhim.注意问题2.若主动语态的动词是双宾语动词（如：give，pass，show等），变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，称作保留宾语。若保留宾语是指人，前面要加上介词“to”。eg：Heshowedmehisphotos.Iwasshownhisphotos.OR:Hisphotoswereshowntome.Morewordsgivesbsth=givesth.tosb•showsbsbsth=showsth.tosb•passsbsbsth=passsth.tosb•sendsbsbsth=sendsth.tosb•bringsbsbsth=bringsth.tosb•tellsbsbsth=tellsth.tosb3.如主动语态的动词是双宾语动词如buy,make等，变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语保留不动，若保留的宾语是指人，前面要加上介词fore.gHeboughtmeapen.Apenwasboughtforme.或Iwasboughtapen•getsbsbsth=getsth.forsb•buysbsbsth=buysth.forsb•makesbsbsth=makesth.forsb•mendsbsbsth=mendsth.forsb•cooksbsbsth=cooksth.forsb4.只有及物动词才能用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。但相当于一个及物动词的动词短语可用于被动语态。但在变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉词组末尾的介词或副词。eg：Thedoctorlookedovertheoldwomancarefully.Theoldwomanwaslookedoverbythedoctorcarefully.Attention!五、什么情况下没有被动语态1.当系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时无被动语态*Thefish______(taste)good.*—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______(feel)verysoft.*Thepopmusic_______(sound)beautiful.tastesfeelssounds•2一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。如：happen，takeplace,last,have(有),appear,disappear,cost,comeout(1)这本书已经出版许多次了。Thebookhasalreadycomeoutmanytimes（2）我家乡已发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinmyhometown(3)会议持续了30分钟。Themeetinglastedfor30minutes.当堂检测完成跟踪练习5，6，7•P167一三题Choosethebestanswer:1.Anewbook______mebyhimyesterday.A.isgiventoB.wasgivenC.wasgiventoD.gaveto2.Don’tworrry.Thejob______twohours.A.canbefinishedinB.wasfinishedforC.canfinishinD.canbefinishedafter3.Usuallytheclassroom______twiceaday,butnobody______thefloorthismorning.A.iscleaned,wassweptB.cleans