小学英语二年级代词的用法练习

1句型：-What’sthis?-It’sabook.-Howdoyouspellthat?-It’sB-doubleO-K-Isthisyourbook?-Yes,itis.It’smybook.句型练习Thisismybook.Thesearemybooks.Thatisyoureraser.Thoseareyourerasers.Isthisyourcalendar?AretheseyourcalendarsIsthatyourbackpack?Arethoseyourbackpacks?Yes,itis.Yes,theyare.No,itisn’t.No,theyaren’t.语法重点：指示代词的用法代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。指示代词包括this,that,these,those等，它们在句中既可用作代词，也可用作形容词。一般说来，this,these表“近指”，而that,those则“远指”。下面学习指示代词的特殊用法：1.this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。2.电话用语中的指示代词：this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。3.指上文提到的事多用that，有时用this，指下文的事只能用this4.向别人介绍某个人时，要说Thisis….，而不说Thatis…，也不能说Heis…或Sheis…。介绍两个人时，先用Thisis…介绍一个人，然后用Thatis…介绍另一个人。5.this,that,those和these加名词构成一些常用短语，作时间状语，指现在或过去。语法练习：(1)：指示代词的用法1.What’s____inEnglish?A.thisBthese22.Whois____?ThisisSam.A.heBit3.Whatare___________?A.thatBthose4.ThisisMikeand_____isMary.A.thisBthat5.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,___.Athisis.Bitis6.Ican’trememberwhathappened____year.AthisBthat7.Mostpeoplehadahardtimein____days.AtheseBthose8.Mary,____ismyfriend.____isJack.AthisthisBthishe9.Ihadsausagesandeggs_____morning.AthisBthat10.Lookoverthere.What’s_____?AthisBthat⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表类别人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishis单数sheherherhers单数itititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语;人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。IamnotgoodatEnglish．Canyouhelpme?Heissokindthatwealllikehim．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接的名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词的作用，后面不接名词。Thisismybag，andthatisyours．3Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours．练习一．选择正确的代词1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三．填空。1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.I．句型练习。4A:Excuseme.Isthisyoureraser?B:No,itisn’t.Ithinkit’sher/hiseraser.A:Excuseme.Isthisyoureraser?B:No,itisn’t.Ithinkit’sMary’s.A:Mary,isthisyoureraser?M:Yes,itis.It’smyeraser.A:Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.II完成句子1.A:Hi,Alice!______this_____English?B:______abackpack.2.A:______thatin_______________?B:________a____________.A:______________it,please.B:B-O-O-K.3.A:Isthisyour_______________?B:Yes,______is.______mypencilcase.4.A:_____,I’mBob.What_____your______?B:My___________Gina._____to_____you.A:_____,too.____this_____notebook?B:No,_____ishere.You_____askEric.Maybeit’s_____A:Eric,is___________ruler?E:Yes,________.Thankyouverymuch.A:You__________________________.III.汉译英1.这是你的卷笔刀吗？是的，它是。____________________________________________________2.那是他的尺子吗？不，不是。这是麦克的尺子。________________________________________3.这是什么？是笔记本。怎么拼写？__________________________________________________54.那个背包是你的吗？不是，可能是杰克的。____________________________________________IV.填空,用给出的相近短语填空阅读理解MynameisTom.MybirthdayisJune2nd.Theweatherissunnyandhot.It’smyfavouriteseason（我最喜爱的季节）.Onmybirthday,Iusuallyhaveabirthdayparty.Sometimeswehaveapicnic（野餐）.Tomorrowismybirthday.Iamcleaningtheroomnow.Mymomismakingasorry,excuseme1)___what’sthisinEnglish?2)—Canyouspellit,please?___Ican’t.no,not1)—Isthisacomputer?--__,itisn’t.2)—AreyouJimGreen?--No,I’m___some,any1)Thereare__ballsunderthebed.2)Isthere___milkinthebottle?a,anone1)Ihave___pen,andhehasthree.2)Thisis___apple.its,it’s1)—What’sthis?--__adesk?2)—What’sthenameofhercat?--____nameisMimi.fine,nice,good1)—Howisyourfather?—He’s____2)Tomisa____boy.3)Hercoatisvery_____6birthdaycakeforme.根据上面短文的意思判断下面的句子是否正确，正确的在句子前面的括号里打“√”，不正确的打“×”()1.Tom’sbirthdayisonChildren’sDay.()2.It’swarmandsunnyinsummer.()3.TodayisJune1st.()4.Tom’smothercanmakeabirthdaycake.()5.UsuallythereisabirthdaypartyonTom’sbirthday.