常用石油钻机专业英语单词汇编(好词汇)

ItemEnglishChineseAdieselengine柴油机1crankshaftandconnecting-rodassembly曲柄连杆机构2valvegear配气机构3lubricationsystem润滑系统4coolingsystem冷却系统5fuelsupplysystem燃料供给系统6inletandexhaustsystem进排气系统7startingsystem启动系统8engineblock机体组9cylinderhead/cover汽缸盖10cylindergasket汽缸垫11cylinderblock汽缸体12crankshaftcase曲轴箱13gasket衬垫、垫圈14oilsump/pan油底壳/机油盘15cylinder缸套16drycylinder干式缸套17wetcylinder湿式缸套18in-line单列式19opposed对置式20V-shapeV型21piston活塞22pistonandconnectingrodblock活塞连杆组23pistontop活塞顶部24pistonhead活塞头25pistonskirt活塞裙26pistonpin活塞销27pistonring活塞环28compressionringgrooves气环槽29oilringgrooves油环槽30TDC(TopDeadCenter)上止点31BDC(BottomDeadCenter)下止点32cylinderbore缸径33S(Stroke)冲程34compressionratio压缩比35connecting-rodbolt连杆螺栓36connecting-rodcap连杆盖37crank曲柄38crankshaft曲轴39crankshaftandflywheelblock曲轴飞轮组40counterweight平衡重41frontshaft前段轴42mainbearing主轴承43mainshell主轴瓦44connecting-rodjournal连杆轴颈45rearflange后凸缘盘46torsionalvibrationdamper扭转减振器47timinggear正时齿轮48beltwheel皮带轮49valve气门、阀门CommonSpecializedVocabularyofDrillingRigEquipment（1200words）50valveassembly气门组51valvedrivemechanism气门驱动机构52valvespring气门弹簧53valveguide气门导管54springseat弹簧座55clampspring卡簧56keeper/lock-plate锁片57cam凸轮58camshaft凸轮轴59pushrod推杆60rockerarm摇臂61dieseltank油箱、柴油罐62dieselfilter柴油滤清器63suctionfilter集滤器64fuelinjector喷油器65oilpump机油泵66fuelsupply/transferpump输油泵67fuelinjectionpump喷油泵68plungerinjectionpump柱塞式喷油泵69gearpump齿轮式泵70rotarypump转子式泵71jacketwaterpump气缸套水泵72aftercoolerwaterpump后冷却水泵73aftercooler后冷却器74combustionchamber燃烧室75airfilter空气滤清器76airfilterelement空气滤芯77intakepipe进气管78exhaustpipe排气管79inletmanifold进气歧管80exhaustmanifold排气歧管81exhaustmuffler/exhaustgassilencer排气消声器82holetypeinjector孔式喷油器83pintleinjector轴针式喷油器84plungerandbarrelassembly柱塞偶件85deliveryvalveassembly出油阀偶件86pressurelubrication压力润滑87splashlubrication飞溅润滑88lubricatingoilpipe润滑油管89lubricatingoilgallery润滑油道90oilfilter机油滤清器91oilprimaryfilter机油初级过滤器92oilsecondaryfilter机油次级过滤器93oilradiator机油散热器94oilcooler机油冷却器95oilpressuregauge机油压力表96temperaturegauge温度表97pressure-controlvalve限压阀98bypassvalve旁通阀99supercharger增压器100turbocharger涡轮增压器101turbineblades涡轮叶片102corrosionresistant防腐103mechanicalsupercharging机械增压104NA/NaturallyAspirated自然进气105T/Turbocharged涡轮增压106TA/TurbochargedAftercooled涡轮增压后冷107TTA/TwinTurboAftercooled双涡轮增压后冷108PC/PrecombustionChamber预燃室109ATAAC/Air-to-AirAftercooled空对空后冷110intercooler中冷器111BHP/Brakehorsepower制动马力112BKW/BrakeKilowatts制动功率113LE/LowEmission低污染114JWAC/JacketWaterAftercooled缸套水后冷115SCAC/SeparateCircuitAftercooled独立后冷却器水路116E/Electronic电子的117HD/HighDisplacement高排量118ECU/ElectronicControlUnit电子控制装置119FIE/FuelInjectionEquipment燃油喷油装置120DCMotor(direct-current)直流电动机121ACMotor(alternating-current)交流电动机122DCgenerator直流发电机123ACgenerator交流发电机124explosionproofmotor防爆电机125internal-combustionengine内燃机126startingmotor启动马达127electricinjection电喷的128heatexchanger热交换器(水箱)129aircompressor打气泵（空压机）130thermostat节温器131sparkarrestingmuffler灭火星式消声器132flywheelhousing飞轮壳133fuelmanualpump手压泵134fuelfilterdifferentialpressuregauge燃油滤清器压差表135oilfilterdifferentialpressuregauge机油滤清器压差表136crankcasebreather曲轴箱呼吸器137wastegasdisposalunit废气处理装置138transformer变压器139stator定子140rotor转子141electricmotorbase机座142mainpole主磁极143mainpolecore主极铁心144mainpolecoil主极线圈145commutator换向器146commutatingpole/interpole换向极147interpolecore换向极铁心148interpolecoil换向极线圈149brushset电刷装置150brushholder刷握151brush-holderstud刷杆152electricmotorbrush电刷153insulatingrod绝缘杆154electricmotorcarbon电机碳刷155rotorshaft转轴156bearing轴承157armaturecore电枢铁心158windingelement绕组元件159rearhousing后端盖160ventilator通风机161excitationstyle励磁方式162separatedexcitation他励163shunt/parallelexcitation并励164seriesexcitation串励165compoundexcitation复励166squirrelcagetype鼠笼式167electricmotorfield电机磁场168pressurecontrolvalve压力控制阀169compressionspring压缩弹簧170dipstick/oilgauge油尺171sealingring密封圈172O-ringO型密封圈173shaftoilseal轴油封174fuelandwaterseperator油水分离器BMast、Substructure井架、底座175mast/derrick井架176mastbase井架基础177AtypemastA型井架178Ktypemast/frontopeningmastK型井架/前开口井架179towertypemast塔形井架180upper/lowersectionofmast上/下井架181forthsectionofmast井架四段182wind-proofwall挡风墙183Aframe/ginpole人字架184frontlegofginpole人字架前腿185rearlegofginpole人字架后腿186rackingplatform二层台187upper/lowerladder上下爬梯188guylinedevice绷绳器189backinclinedjackstay背部斜撑190sideinclinedjackstay侧面斜撑191backinclinedjackstay后斜撑192backcrossbeam背横梁193standingpole/verticalcolumn立柱194inner/outerdoorframe内/外门框195standpipeassembly立管总成196topspan顶部跨距197bottomspan底部跨距198windresistancecapability抗风能力199substructure底座200rotarytablebeam转盘梁201setback立根盒202front-rearpullrod前后拉杆203drillpipecatwalk钻杆猫道204drillpipeslideway钻杆滑道205escapeslideway/slide逃生滑道206wellheadtrolley井口推车207mousehole小鼠洞208rathole大鼠洞209telescopingtype伸缩式210swinguptype旋升式211slingshottype弹弓式212block-combinationtype块装式213bellnipple喇叭口短节214drippan泥浆伞215cageladder笼梯216pin销子217toeboard踢脚板218railing栏杆219padeye耳板220liftingpadeye吊耳221bottombasedrillerside左下基座222bottombaseoffdrillerside右下基座223hinge合页224turnoverplate合页板225positioningblock定位块226coaxial同轴227axiality同轴度228axes轴线229doublegroove双面坡口230weld焊缝231welding焊接232spotwelding点焊233bilateralsymmetry左右对称