雅思写作ppt课件

IELTSWriting----CatherineIntroduction时长：60分钟A类：小作文、大作文B类：书信、大作文评分：9分制Task1、Task2写作常见问题（1）题目看不懂（2）没想法：有想法≠胡扯；观点抽象，写不下去；（3）分论点主次不分，或者考官无法接受的论点(文化差异)（4）语法不通，表达不地道对策尝试用不同的方法写同一个句子，练习句子多样化表达多样化：同义词替换，词性变化，主语从句的运用，强调句运用，therebe句型运用，倒装，插入语，伴随状态段落结构段落（paragraph）是由表达单一中心思想（controllingideaorcentralidea）的一组句子构成，是文章结构的基本独立单位。主题句topicsentence,推展句supportingsentences，结论句concludingsentence主题句位置关键词（具体）：控制和限制段落的发展；说明段落发展的方法原句：Hecanfixabicyclehimself.修改：Hecanfixabicyclehimselfinseveralways.Thereareseveralreasonswhyhecanfixabicycle.练习：Shetriestoimproveherlooks.推展句主要推展句：围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明，句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。（主题句）Thereareseveralfactorsaffectingclimate.（推展句1）Onefactoristheamountofsunlightreceived.（推展句2）Altitude,ortheheightabovesealevel,alsodeterminesclimate.（推展句3）Theoceanshaveaneffectontheclimateofadjacentland.（推展句4）Inaddition,climateisinfluencedbythegeneralcirculationoftheatmosphere.次要推展句次要推展句是指对主要推展句作进一步的事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。Idon’tteachbecauseteachingisnoteasyforme.TeachingisthemostdifficultofthevariouswaysIhaveattemptedtoearnmyliving:mechanic,carpenter,writer.Forme,teachingisared-eye,sweaty-palm,sink-stomachprofession.Red-eye,becauseIneverfeelreadytoteachnomatterhowlateIstayuppreparing.Sweaty-palm,becauseI’malwaysnervousbeforeIentertheclassroom,surethatIwillbefoundoutforthefoolthatIam.Smoking-stomach,becauseIleavetheclassroomanhourlaterconvincedthatIwasevenmoreboringthanusual.段落发展方法列举、举例、对比、分类、因果分析过渡词解释：now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infactTheproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.强调Certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportantIndeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable.转折But,however,although,though,yet,exceptforYettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin.举例forexample,forinstance,acaseinpoint,suchasThepointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof…Thepointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof…补充、递进Inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet顺序First,second,third,afterwards,meanwhile,thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually比较类比：Similarly,likewise,thesameistrueof…对比：While,whereas,bycontrast,instead,ontheotherhand让步Although,ofcourse,afterall,clearly,still,yet,nevertheless结果Therefore,asaresult,consequently,then,thereby,thus,hence,accordingly,so,otherwise总结Tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,inshort,inaword,inthelongrun结论段重复中心思想做出结论