高一英语试题解析

-1-保密★启用前试卷类型：A二〇一四级高一上学期模块考试英语2015.02注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题纸的相应位置。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmodelhasgonefromcleanertothecatwalkafteraninternationalagencytookashinetoherlooks.AleksandraNaranowicz,27,struggledtofindworkaftermovingtoEnglandfromPolanddespiteanimpressiveCV（简历）andamaster’sdegree.Shemadeendsmeetwithasmallsalaryof£250aweekasacleaner—butherluckchangedwhenoneofheremployersreferredhertoaLondonmodelingagent.TheytoldAleksandrashehadthefigureandlooksofamodelandthesix-footcleanersoonlefthermopbehind.Shehasalreadystarredinaseriesofadvertisementsandcatwalkshowsandisearningupto£2,000ashoot.Aleksandrasaid:“PeoplesaidIhadaprettyfaceandthatI’dbegoodasamodel.ThisgavemetheconfidencetomeetmodelingagenciesinLondon.”AleksandraleftPolandwithaMaster’sdegreeinPedagogy—thescienceandartofeducation,andmovedtoBristol.ShetookajobwithlocalcleaningfirmMoppandoneofherclients,aretiredmediatopmanager,toldher:“Withbonestructurelikethat,youshouldbeonacatwalknotcleaningmykitchenfloor.”ShespentthenextfewmonthsworkingasacleanertosavethemoneytogotocastingsinLondonandwassignedupbyPRM,aleadingmodelmanagementcompany.Shenowworksasafull-timemodelandhasdonecountlessshootsinhairmagazinesandadvertisements.MoppfounderPeteDowdssaid:“We’redelightedtohavebeenapartofhelpingAleksandrawithhercareer.ShewasabrilliantadditiontoMopp’sBristolcleaningteamsowe’resorrytoloseherbutnodoubtshe’llcleanupinthefashionworldinnotime.”21.Aleksandra’sfortunewaschangedbecauseof.-2-A.thehelpfromoneofheremployersB.herimpressiveCVandeducationC.PeteDowds,thefounderofMoppD.herexperienceandloveformodeling22.Theunderlinedphraseinthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans“.”A.failedtomakealivingbyherselfB.gotonlyenoughmoneytocoverherneedsC.earnedmuchmoremoneythansheneededD.savedalargesumofmoneyforherneeds23.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatpeople.A.regrethelpingAleksandrawithhercareerB.showlittlerespectforAleksandraC.considerAleksandratobeordinaryD.thinkAleksandrahasabrightfuture24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAleksandra?A.Unusualandcautious.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Talentedandfortunate.D.CarefulandconfidentBWegotothediningroomwiththem,dosportswiththem,andsharelittlesecretswiththem.Havingafriendforeveryoccasionisahugeadvantageinlife.Infact,thetruthisthatthefriendswemakeinhighschoolcanlastalifetime.However,admititornot,therearelittlebumps(突起)intheroad,evenbetweengoodfriends.“Friendshipsaredifficult,andtheclosertheyare,themoredifficulttheybecome,”notedTheGuardian.AccordingtoanewsurveydoneintheUK,asmanyas10percentofpeopledon’thaveasinglefriendtoturnto,saidthenewspaper.So,howdowekeepagoodfriendship?Thefirstruleisactingcarefully.Atsomepoint,youwillbeforcedtochoosebetweenbeingniceandgivingafriendthehonestyyouthinktherelationshipdeserves.“Buthonestyisnotalwayssafe,”saidTheGuardian.“Sometimesyouareforcedtofindoutwhatyourfriendshiptrulyisbasedon.”Friendshipscancomefromanumberofdifferentdesires.Unhealthyoneslikeneedandthewishforflattery(奉承)areascommonasthemorehealthyoneslikecommoninterestsandasharedsenseofhumor.Weshouldknowthefactthatthehealthyandunhealthyonesareoftenmixedtogether.Weallknowthatfriendsloveeachother,buttheymustalsobeallowedtohateeachothersometimes.Youmustlearntoacceptalittleflyintheointment,whichmeansthatevenifyouhaveabigargument,youwon’tloseyourfriendship.Thenatureoffriendshipchanges,andyouhavetochangewithit.Afteryouhaveentertainedeachotherforawhile,agoodfriendshipwillturnintosomethingpreciousandstable,evenifyouaren’talwayslaughing.Youarestillthere,youstillenjoybeingaroundeachother,andyouvalueyour-3-sharedhistory.25.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A.itiseasytokeepagoodfriendshipB.atruefriendshipwilllastforalongtimeC.thewaytoagoodfriendshipisn’tsmoothD.arealfriendshipdoesn’texistinourlife26.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffertokeepagoodfriendship?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.27.Inordertokeepagoodfriendship,weshould_______.A.alwaysbehavenicelytoourfriendB.avoidhavinganyargumentwitheachotherC.makeourfriendslaugheverytimewemeetD.findabalancebetweenbeingniceandhonest28.Whichproverbcanbestshowthemainideaofthepassage?A.Atruefriendishardtomake.B.Afriendisasecondself.C.Alliscommonbetweenfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CWantedEnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.—Eagertolearnandopen-mindedwithcreativity.—Withdeepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.（Warmlywelcomefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.）ProjectmanagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudentsandparents.Requirements:—Collegedegree.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceintheinternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Hasstrongteamworkspirit.MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesac