淡水帷幕防治海水入侵的国际经验王辉

1007-2284201704-0062-051211．1008712．100101。。、、、。。TV213．4AInternationalExperienceonHydraulicBarrierServingasaSeawaterIntrusionCountermeasureWANGHui12XUXue-gong11．CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciencesPekingUniversityBeijing100871China2．InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalＲesourcesＲesearchChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101ChinaAbstractThehydraulicbarrierisanimportantandeffectiveengineeringcountermeasureofseawaterintrusionandtheintroductionofitsex-periencewillbeconducivetopromotinghydraulicbarrierresearchandpracticeinChina．Therelatedexperiencesaresummarizedintermsofartificialrechargeandsourcewaterusedforrecharge．Todatetherechargeenhancementmannerincludesinfiltrationbasinsrechargewellsandriverdams．Thesourcewaterconsistsofrainfloodrunoffreclaimedwateranddeepgroundwater．Inthefuturethedesalinatedsaltgroundwatercanbealsothefeasibleoriginofsourcewaterusedforartificialrecharge．Keywordsseawaterintrusioncontrolhydraulicbarrierrechargewelldamrechargewater2016-06-1241271102。1986-。[e-mail]。1950-。[e-mail]。。、、12。、、3。。。、、、、、4－9。“”“”。。AllowSEAWAT10。Nish-ikawaSUTＲA3。350m7．6m。1m26·201747．6m11。Park－12。SunTOUGH2/EOS78。。。1ArtificialＲechargeＲechargeEnhencement。3、131415。1．1Korba16。200812、、、。Korba－。32。1500m20．2m300m3。3。。、。1．2。1718。LosAngelesCountyFloodControlDistrictLACFCD1951Manhattan。。19533WestCoastBasinBarri-erProject、DominguezGapBarrierProjectAlamitosGapBarrierProject1117－18。32．77m290773。213．36m20081．042m3。60a18。TalbertBarrierProject28197519。Salalah40m。Salalah40401．5～2km300m3～5m。20。TeboulbaNebhana21。1972－1978152m3。197819715m30m。。1992－2000176m3。19942g/L3g/L200013m。Clog-ging10。。21。1．3。14。MexilhoeiraGrande－Portimo15。EnfidhaElKhairat。9．7km6km。2002－2005ElKhairat870m3。0．4～2．63m3．82m。362g/L3g/L22。AIKhod14。AIKhod1983－1985Samail7km。AIKhod。AIKhodAIKhod。AIKhodAIKhod。1997、200320050．15、0．220．27m340%～60%。AIKhod0m19972005。ASＲAquiferStorageandＲecov-ery2324。ASＲ4、、。24。ASＲ、24－25、13。ASＲ2425。HiltonHead2526ASＲChemically－boundedASＲ。ASＲ126d100m170mg/L518mg/L250mg/L。1HiltonHead220mg/L240mg/L。、25。2、。2．1、Martinez－Santos27。28Haarlem206029。17。Llobregat2040206029。2．2Korba。Korba3244334．5m33．62m226～9d。3。2008122012124a141m3。4aKorba1．5m2km16。Salalah3、。20051．5m3/d20。2007Llobregat3、、31。、、18。2．3。Lu－。20m、10m/d、0．24m2/d－50%5。。TalbertBarrierProject30%～60%19。Abd－ElhamidADＲAbstractionDesalinationandＲecharge。46。－3。ADＲ50%25%2128mg/L。。ADＲ、、。ADＲ30。3731。、、。。。。、、、10。Luyun32。。。、、。。。。□1HuangFWangGHYangYYetal．OverexploitationstatusofgroundwaterandinducedgeologicalhazardsinChinaJ．NaturalHazards2014732727－741．2ZhouNQZhaoS．Urbanizationprocessandinducedenvironmentalge-ologicalhazardsinChinaJ．NaturalHazards2013672797－810．3QiuHXLiuDYLiuGQetal．Salinewaterintrusionanditsin-fluenceintheLaizhouAreaJ．ChineseJournalofOceanologyandLimnology1997154342－349．4KalliorasAPliakasFKSchuthCetal．Methodstocountermeas-uretheintrusionofseawaterintocoastalaquifersystemsM．In．WastewaterＲeuseandManagement．NetherlandSpringer2013479－490．5LuCHWernerADSimmonsCTetal．Maximizingnetextractionusinganinjection－extractionwellpairinaCoastalAquiferJ．Groundwater2013512219－228．6PareekNJatMKJainSK．Theutilizationofbrackishwaterpro-tectingthequalityoftheupperfreshwaterlayerincoastalaquifersJ．Environmentalist200626237－246．7ShiLJiaoJiu－jimmyetal．SeawaterintrusionandcoastalaquifermanagementinChinaareviewJ．EnvironmentalEarthSciences20147282811－2819．8SunDMSemprichS．Usingcompressedairinjectiontocontrolsea-waterintrusioninaconfinedcoastalaquiferJ．TranspPorousMed2013100259－278．9WernerADBakkerMPostVEAetal．SeawaterintrusionprocessesinvestigationandmanagementrecentadvancesandfuturechallengesJ．AdvancesinWaterＲesources2013513－26．10AllowKA．TheuseofinjectionwellsandasubsurfacebarrierinthepreventionofseawaterintrusionamodellingapproachJ．ArabJGeosci201251151－1161．11NishikawaTSiadeAJＲeichardEGetal．StratigraphiccontrolsonseawaterintrusionandimplicationsforgroundwatermanagementDominguezGapareaofLosAngelesCaliforniaUSAJ．Hydroge-ologyJournal20091771699－1725．12ParkNShiL．Acomprehensivesharp－interfacesimulation－optimi-zationmodelforfreshandsalinegroundwatermanagementincoastalareasJ．HydrogeologyJournal2015231195－1204．13MartinＲDillionP．AquiferstorageandrecoveryＲ．DepartmentofWaterLandandBiodiversityConservation2002．14AbdallaOAEAl－ＲawahiAS．Groundwaterrechargedamsinaridareasastoolsforaquiferreplenishmentandmitigatingseawaterintru-sionexampleofAlKhodOmanJ．EnvironEarthSci2013691951－1962．15SilvaJFFHaieN．OptimallocationsofgroundwaterextractionsincoastalaquifersJ．WaterＲesourManage2007211299－1311．16OuelhaziHLachaalFCharefAetal．Hydrogeologicalinvestiga-tionofgroundwaterartificialrechargebytreatedwastewaterinsemi－aridregionsKorbaaquiferCap－BonTunisiaJ．ArabJGeosci201474407－4421．17BarlowPMＲeichardEG．SaltwaterintrusionincoastalregionsofNorthAmericaJ．HydrogeologyJournal201018247－260．18JohnsonT．Battlingseawaterintrusioninthecentral＆WestCoastBasinsZ．WＲDTechnicalBulletin2007．19GrabertVKNarasimhanTN．California’sevolutiontowardinte-56gratedregionalwatermanagementalong－termviewJ．Hydrogeol-ogyJournal200614407－423．20ShammasMI．Theeff