殘缺的衛生現代性或適當的綠色基礎設施新北市污水淨化型人工濕地的生產與治理

832017383-132城市學學刊ISSN2078-4279print/2078-4287online©2017byOpenUniversityofKaohsiung/Vol.8,No.1/March2017殘缺的衛生現代性或適當的綠色基礎設施？新北市污水淨化型人工濕地的生產與治理*摘要123何函育　E-mail:[e-mail]王志弘　E-mail:[e-mail]*MOST104-2410-H-002-173-MY210591010511211063132017384壹、前言201320152015a201592015b①2015①2015:124JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY85城市學學刊2016urbannaturegreeninfrastructurehygienicmodernity貳、文獻回顧：綠色基礎設施的自然生產與技術政治19802017386200920162006200620062009201320142015RuthRogaski2004200520042001,201319JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY87城市學學刊miasmatheoryTheSanitaryMovement1848PublicHealthActPorter,1999;Rosen,1993socialhygieneTesh,1998;Allen,2008LangdonWinner1980DoArtifactsHavePolitics?techno-politics2017388vonSchnitzler,2008,2013,2014AshAmin2014sociotechnicalassemblageBrianLarkin2013politicspoeticsgovernmentalityThomasHughes1989technologicalsystemGabrielleHecht2001,2009technopoliticalregimeHecht,2009:56JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY89城市學學刊appropriatetechnology1990IanMell2008HannahWright2011socialnatureurbannaturehybridCastreeandBraun,2001;Swyngedouw,1999cyborgGandy,2005;Heynen,Kaika,andSwyngedouw,2006;Swyngedouw,20062017390productiongovernanceNeilSmith1990productionofnaturemodeofproductionSmithPeterBrandMichaelThomas20051990Foucault,1991governmentalityDarier,1996;Luke,1999;Agrawal,2005;Rutherford,2007;Birkenholtz,200920141234JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY91城市學學刊參、衛生現代性的曲折路：台北都會區污水處理系統的不均發展2015:492-526199419392004200719332012:143-1452004:7-9194019451993103,0002000195119882017392200720081956196219692004:79-80197019732011:181971196019701971,1976197919721975198019812004:104-10619842011:218-21979-90%198419841986JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY93城市學學刊198019871988199519861988231988199019882004:108-11019961998BOT20032008200720.3%12200827.3%2011:76-7720002014201676.07%80.72%2017394%2009.1296.694.382.62100.0029.1044.159.7583.002010.12100.004.382.70100.0036.1044.7710.2191.092011.12100.004.332.79100.0043.2244.9810.4998.692012.12100.004.302.85100.0049.5040.9310.80100.002013.12100.004.272.90100.0055.6536.5611.06100.002014.1274.962.761.8979.6141.5222.177.4771.162015.1275.772.751.8980.4246.4921.367.4675.312016.0376.072.751.9080.7247.3321.307.4976.12120142500100100201647.33%76.12%JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY95城市學學刊2009②2013②1992-19971998-200320152015200942.643.600.000.0054.2647.751.531.45201041.853.600.000.0028.5826.562.501.95201123.371.600.000.0026.2623.103.702.94201218.621.600.000.0029.7926.215.114.02201323.100.000.000.0040.5037.616.804.76201423.100.000.000.0048.6745.479.327.27201513.900.00N/AN/A17.6816.213.483.3120169.200.00N/AN/A16.6815.203.713.5320175.210.00N/AN/A21.0119.113.963.7620185.210.00N/AN/A21.2319.324.44.1820194.760.00N/AN/A23.1521.064.54.2820204.760.00N/AN/A27.9225.364.64.372009:144-147;2014:125-1332017396198019891980198819941998-20072008-20102010-20172015199019952005-2010JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY97城市學學刊201520162017398肆、綠色基礎設施的自然治理：新北市大漢溪人工濕地naturalwetlandsconstructedwetlandswastewatertreatmentwetlandsorconstructedwetlandswildlifehabitatwetlandsorcreatedwetlandsDavis,19952015:5-8surfaceflow,SFsub-surfaceflow,SSF2015:8JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY99城市學學刊horizontalsub-surfaceflow,HSSF,HFverticalsub-surfaceflow,VSSF,VFVymazal,200719801995FWSfreewatersurfaceVymazal2007:492017310019951996FWSSSF20031996③200019972002④300300200220012004a2002③199419962000④20012003JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY101城市學學刊20132003152003200460-70%582004a3,00020062002200220082002-2007200520082010200720092009200920094352014201020173102112016b2016a20082009⑤……n.d.2012（一）新海一、二、三期人工濕地20⑤JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY103城市學學刊2012:5-17CMD20032004/1210.867.186,00020052006/10139.3011,00020062006/1153.374,00020072008/081613.1012,00020082010/1026.519.2616,50020082010/064026.4030,00020082010/046.54.135,00020082010/03139.189,000201220173104150,000CMD4,000CMD6,000CMD5,000CMD201220056,000CMD（二）打鳥埤人工濕地201211,000CMDJOURNALOFURBANOLOGY105城市學學刊（三）鹿角溪人工濕地2012（四）城林人工濕地33,000CMD170mg/L201731062012（五）浮洲人工濕地3/430,000CMDAB2016JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY107城市學學刊A2012AB（六）華江人工濕地9,000CMD201220173108伍、討論與結論：是污水處理，還是水岸自然治理？BOT20111990/⑥⑥201230080%JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY109城市學學刊2009:()-12-4SSBOD(mg/L)SS(mg/L)(mg/L)35.6~85.20.1~4620.7~28.135.6~85.20.1~4620.7~28.111.8~40.70.2~6310.5~18.44.9~9360.6~82,8006.5~42.831.4~83.51.1~2843.8~31.818.4~71.60.2~77.520.7~51.135.6~85.20.1~4620.~28.119.8~58.21.4~77813.2~28.52009:()-1220173110NGO2004b2005JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY111城市學學刊20062007a20042007b20102015201220122014,2015,20162009200920062011201120111996-20152016⑦⑦2016RiverPollutionIndex(RPI)DOBODSSNH3-NRPI/SRPI2017311220032003200620082010RPI⑧20152000/()DO(mg/L)DO6.56.5DO4.64.5DO2.0DO2.0BOD(mg/L)BOD53.03.0BOD54.95.0BOD515.0BOD515.0SS(mg/L)SS20.020.0SS49.950.0SS100SS100NH3-N(mg/L)NH3-N0.500.50NH3-N0.991.00NH3-N3.00NH3-N3.0013610(S)S2.02.0S3.03.1S6.0S6.0⑧201420142014JOURNALOFURBANOLOGY113城市學學刊greengentrification201731141996-201519967.3083337.321667769.751.49166714.0665.672737.67233384.9451.43144419977.8083337.439167717.08331.61666714.3358357.6757.148333101.390.53625199887.191818644.63641.83636416.1372759.281827.41709178.635451.3477519998.257.516667647.251.00833315.2841753.616678.1405100.97081.0920007.857.506667685.58332