1印染废水脱色的研究进展

1.2,1(1.,225300;2.,221008)[],,,[];;[]X791[]A[]1673-1212(2005)03-030-04ResearchOfColorRemovalOfPrintedWastewaterXUERui1.2,ZHAOMei-ling1(1.TaizhouEnvironmentalMonitoringStation,Taizhou225300,China;2.CollegeOfEnvironmentAndSpatialInformaticsOfCUMT,Xuzhou221008,China)Abstract:Colorremovalisessentialintextileeffluenttreatment.Thispapersummarizesthenewtechnologiestoremovethedyestuff,anditgivesacommentontheadvantageanddisadvantageofeverytechnology,suchasadsorption,coagulation,electrochemistry,oxidationandbiologicaltreatment.Keywords:dyeingandprintingwastewater;decolor;treatmentmethod,67,,,300400,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,()()(),,1.1,,,,:,400,,Saito[1]ZnCl2,(SMAC),SMAC;Mckay[2]T3910mg/g1240mg/g,;[3],,,;,,,[4],,,,1.2,VS[5],,90%SKarcher[6],,[7],H3PO4,,,[]2005-03-03[](1972),,,,,,03303ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENT20056©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8],X,,0.1%,95%,[9],,0.05%0.1%,COD70%,90%,[10],,COD74%,93%,,,1.4,,,,,,[11],70%[12]Al2O3SiO2,,99%[13],,90%,,,,2DLVO,,,,,,,,,:2.1;[14],,,,Mg(OH)2,,[15],98%,,PH=11,98%[16],,PH(IPF)60,(PAC)(PFS)PH;[17],,,,PH2.2,:,,PH7.5,1%20ml,99.2%[18],,,,,,;;[19],91%;,[20],95%,,,;,,,,PAN-DCD,,,90%,[21]PAN-DCD,,100%;[22]TJ,,,98%100%;,,,,[23],PYM[24]PAN-DCD[21];,,,,,PH,1330320056©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[25],NTA-1-NTA-6,60%,Ca2+;[26]GCL,CaO,COD70%,92%380,,,;,,,,[27],[28],VB,RSNGB;Taira.Naolide[29]pbO2SnO2(II),0.2A/cm,120,100%;L.Danilinc[30]880%,;[31],82%,,,98%,COD80%[32]Ogutveren[33],PH792.24,98%100%4,,,4.1,Fenton(Fe2+-H2O2),-H2O2,PH12Fe2+,,99%[34];Fenton,KuoWG[35]901%,,(PH3),97%,ZimaSV[36],0.886gO3/g,80%;,,;,,,4.2(),[37],H2O2B,Fe2+/UVCu2+/UVFe2+Cu2+Mn2+/UVTiO2PH311OOH,,[38];[39]Fe(III)-,,PH35,Fe(III)1/61/12;[40];,4.3,,;44.4mg/lB,NaCl1g/l,50min,B90%[41];[42],,,5,,,,,,,,A/OAB;[43]-(A/O2),90%;UNOX,,;;UASB,90%;,,,2330320056©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[44],PH7.4510.681%,,,,,[1]SaitoTetal.AdsorptionofDyesby.ActivatedCarbon(SMAC).Mi2zuGijutsu,198829(2)[2]MckayGetal.AbsorbingDyeWastewaterwithActivatedCarbon.Colorage,1988,35(10)[3]A.Nag.UtilizationofCharredSawdustasAdsorbentofDay\ToxicandOilformWaterProcessandSafetyandEnvironmentalProtec2tion,1995.73(134)[4]..[J].,1997.17(3).328-333[5].[J].,1989.4.27[6]SKarcher.AKommullerandMJekel.RemovalofReactiveDyesbySorption/ComplexionwithCucurbituril.WatSciTech,1999.40(4-5).425-433[7],.[J].,1989.15(4).234[8].[J].,1995.17(1).24[9].--[J].,1994.12(5).5[10].[J].,1998.(1).24[11].[J].,1992.1(4).7[12].[J],1988.8(2).31[13].[J].,1998.16(2)30[14]...[J].,2003.29(1).12-14[15].[J].,1993.28(3).327-335[16].[J].,2000.26(4).245-248[17].[J].,1999(7).28[18]FuruyaNakao,etalRevChim.Japan.7112310[19].[J].,1994.12(5).313-314[20].[J].,1997.17(5).268-272[21]...[J].,2000(2).142-147[22].[J].[23].[J]..2000,20(2).5-8[24]...PYM[J].,2000.19(3).117-119[25]...[J],1999.7(4).24-29[26]...[J].,2000.21(1).23-26[27]WilcockAE.HaySP.Recyclingofelectrochemicallytreateddis2persedyeeffluent.CanadianTextileJournal,1991.108(5)[28]...[J].,1997.18(6).31-34[29]ComninellisC.SzpyrkowiczL.Electrochemicalwastewatertreatmentu2singhighovervoltageanodes.JApplElectrochem,1991.23.108-112[30]L.Daniliuc.PerformanceandEconomicAspectsoftheDffluentsbyElectro-FloccuationUsingtheDequaflox.Tribunedel’Ean(infrench),1995.48(576).37-39[31]..[J].,1994.16(11).18-21[32].[J]..1987.7(3).49-51[33]OgutverenUB.GonenN.KoparalS.Removalofdyestuffformwastewater.Electrocoagulationofacilanblueusingsolubleanode.JEnvironSciHealth,1992.A27(5)[34]..-[J].,1990.(12).10-11[35]WGKuo.DecolorizingDyeTreatmentsofAzoDyesWaterswithFentonsReagent.WatRes,1992.26(7).881-886[36].[J].,26(10).33-37[37].Fenton[J].,1999.20(3).72-74[38].[J].,1999.21(6).1-4[39].-[J].,1998.20(1).17-20[40].[J].,2000.20(1).14-18[41].B[J].,2000.21(2).88-90[42].[J].,1999.15(11).1[43].(A/O2)[J].,1999.19(3).14[44].-[J],,1998.11(1).12-143330320056©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.