七年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(人教版)

◆短语归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业10.eatbreakfast吃早饭13.either…or…要么…要么…8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服14.gotobed上床睡觉9.gohome回家12.gethome到家15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上◆用法集萃20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半◆4典.f句ift必ee背n\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点1.W5.htaktetima/eando+名you词usuallygetup?Iusuallyget从u事pa…ts…ix活thi动rty.2.T6.hfarto’ms…atfoun…nytimeforbreakfast.从……到……3.W7.hneenedotostduodesnthtsusuallyeatdinner?Th需ey要us做ua某lly事eatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车1.bike.2.ometoschool?3.utogettoschool?到。们可以带音乐播放器并且我们总是不得不穿4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。◆典句必背5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemy6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Howfarisitfromyourh7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。Howlongdoesittakeyo4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则◆用法集萃1.Don’t+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……◆典句必背1.4D.opnra’ctticaerrdivoeinlagtestfho.rclass.上课不要迟练习做某事2.5C.abnewsetrbicrtinwgitmhussbic.playerstoschool?我对某人要求严格到学校吗？3.6A.nbdewsteriacltwianysthha.vetoweartheschooluniform.对某事要要求严格校服。4.7T.hleraevaersetthosopm.anyrules!有太多的规则！把某物忘在某地5.8D.okne’ept+le宾av语eth+形ed容irt词ydishesinthe使ki…tch…en保!不持要某把种脏状盘态子留在厨房里！6.9I.hlaevaerntotokedeopsmthy.hairshort.我不得不留短发。学会做某事10.havetodosth.◆短语归纳Unit5不W得hy不do做yo某u事likepandas?1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why…?为什么……？—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名词复数……之一◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？◆短语归纳Unit6I’mwatchingTV.1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿◆用法集萃1.—What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆短语归纳Unit7It’sraining!1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof………当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor…适合……18.给……拍一张照片◆用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.haveagreattime/havef