考点聚焦第9讲八上Units9-10课件人教新目标版

八年级(上)Units9~10第9讲1．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】2．catch(v.)→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬4．print(v.)→printed(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高频】→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作7．with(prep.)→without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反义词)关闭→opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼9．meet(v.)→met(过去式/过去分词)→meeting(现在分词)遇见；见面→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10．organize(v.)→organized(过去式/过去分词)→organizing(现在分词)组织；筹备→organization(n.)组织；机构；团体11．advice(n.)→advise(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(过去式/过去分词)→traveling/travelling(现在分词)旅行；游历13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行15．angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)愤怒地；生气地16．understand(v.)→understood(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solving(现在分词)解决；解答→solution(n.)解决方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)经历→experienced(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的1．preparefor为……做准备2．hangout闲逛；常去某地3．thedaybeforeyesterday前天4．thedayaftertomorrow后天5．lookafter照料；照顾6．turndown拒绝7．anothertime其他时间；别的时间8．lookforwardto盼望；期待9．hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等10．beangrywith/atsb.生某人的气11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气12．inhalf分成两半13．makemistakes犯错误14．intheend最后；终于15．makemoney挣钱16．runaway逃走；逃跑1．萨姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把这件事告诉父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltakingatripattheendofwillbekeeptothemselvesafraidto6．最好不要逃避我们的问题。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.runawayfromthefirststeptruststayoutworryabout►available【典例在线】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席会议吗？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【拓展精析】available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．availableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA►until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重庆)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，烟台)—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA►without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.ing形式。【活学活用】4)The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．againstC．throughA►lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC►unless【典例在线】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能来。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Canyou...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【活学活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC►Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】4)Yunnanisbeautifulan