汽轮机专业英语词汇

AAAAability能力abruptchange突变absoluteexpansion绝对膨胀absorb吸收accelerationlimiter加速度限制器accumulator蓄能器accuracy精度、准确性acidcleaning酸洗actuator驱动器additionalsafeguardoil附加保安油adjustablekey可调整销admissionsteam进汽aerodynamicloss空气动力损失aircompressor空气压缩机airfoil叶片剖面alarm报警alarmvalue报瞥值align对中aligningpin对中销alignment对中allsteamadmission全周进汽allowablestress允许应力ambienttemperature环境温度ampere(A)安培amplitude振幅anchorbolt地脚螺栓annular环行的anti-interference抗干扰approximate大约argonarcwelding氩弧焊asbestos石棉assembly组装的asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmospherereliefdiaphragm防爆门atmosphericpressure大气压力atomizingtypedeaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperatingwater减温水attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的auxiliary附属设备auxiliaryoilpump辅助油泵auxiliarypower厂用电auxiliarysteamsystem辅助蒸汽系统(厂用蒸汽系统)availability可利用率average平均的averagevelocity平均速度axial轴向axialdisplacement/axialshift轴向位移axialpositionindicator轴向位置指示器axialvibration轴向振动axial-flow轴流式BBBBbabbitt-linedbearing巴氏合金衬的轴承backpressure背压backflow回流backup备用back-upwater补充水backwashing反洗、反冲balance平衡balancediagram平衡图balancepipe平衡管balancepiston平衡活塞balanceweight配重balancingdisc平衡盘balancinghole平衡孔ballbearing滚珠轴承ballcollector收球室ballscreen收球网barscreen蓖子筛、铁条筛barringgear盘车barringgearoilpump盘车油泵baseloadpowerplant基本负荷电厂baseplate基础台板bearing轴承bearingburnt-out轴承损坏、烧瓦bearingneckdippinginclination轴颈垂度bearingneckup-dippinginclination铀颈扬度bearingpad轴瓦、轴衬bearingpedestal轴承座bearingshell轴承壳bearingshoegrinding轴瓦研磨bearingspan轴承跨度bellow波纹管bendingstress弯曲应力beneath在…之下blade叶片bladecarriers隔板套bladefrequencytest叶片频率试验bladegroove叶片槽bladetop叶顶bladevibration叶片振动bladewheel叶轮blading叶栅blankettypeinsulation垫子式保温bleedline排汽管线blockdiagram方框图blowdownpump排污泵blowdownrate排污率blowdownvalve排污阀blowingoutofboiler锅炉吹管blow-out吹管bolt螺栓boltheatingdevice螺栓加热装置boosterpump升压泵、前置泵、注油器bore孔、钻孔boroscope内孔窥视仪boundarycondition边界条件branch支管brass铜breadth宽度break-awaytorque启动力矩bridgegauge桥规brittle易碎的brittlefailure脆断、脆性破坏brittlefracture脆性断裂buckstay支柱buffer阻尼器、缓冲器built-up组装burstdisc破碎盘bushing衬管、套管butterflyvalve蝶阀bypass旁路bypassvalve旁路阀CCCCcabinet箱、柜cam凸轮camgear凸轮装置capabilityofoverload过负荷能力capacity容量carbonpacking石墨填料carbonsteel碳钢casing汽缸、缸体cast铸造caststeel铸钢cathodicprotection阴极保护caulkedinto嵌入caulkingpiece嵌入片caulkingtool嵌入工具cavitation汽蚀cement水泥、结合剂centering定中心centerline中心线centralbore中心孔centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalpump离心泵changeover切换channel通道charpyimpacttest摆锤式冲击试验checkvalve逆止阀chemicaldosingpipe化学加药管chromiumsteel铬钢circulatingrate/ratio循环倍率civilengineering土木工程clampingyoke夹具clawcoupling爪形联轴器cleaningcoefficient/cleanlinessfactor清洁系数clearance-free无间隙clearance-freeshroud无间隙围带cleat楔子clockwise顺时针closedcyclecoolingwater(CCCW)闭式循环冷却水coalfiredboiler燃煤锅炉coefficient系数cogeneration联合供热cogenerationpowerplant热电厂coldstart冷态启动combinedthrustandjournalbearing联合轴承comeintooperation投入运行commission试运compensate补偿component元件、部件compressedair压缩空气concentricity同心、同心度concrete混凝土condensate凝结水condensatehardness凝结水硬度condensationpoint凝结点condenser凝汽器condenserlowvacuum凝汽器真空低condenserneck/condenserthroat凝汽器喉部condensingturbine凝汽器式汽轮机conduct传递conicalpin锥形销constantpressureoperation定压运行constant-pressurevalve稳压阀construction结构、建筑consumption消耗contactfreeseal无接触密封controloil控制油controlroom控制室controlstage控制级、调节级controlvalve控制阀、调节阀convection(热)传导、对流cooldown冷却coolingwater冷却水corrosion腐蚀counterclockwise逆时针countered抵消countersunk埋头孔coupling联轴器couplingbolt联轴器螺栓couplingface耦合面couplingflange联轴器法兰crane起重机、吊车crank曲柄、用曲柄crankshaft曲轴creepspeed很低的转速criticalspeed临界转速crossoverpipe联通管crosssection横截面crossoverbutterflyvalve通流蝶阀cross-section横断面、截面cycleefficiency循环效率cylinder汽缸cylinderbolt汽缸螺栓cylinderclaw汽缸猫爪cylindergroove汽缸凹窝cylindricalpin柱形销DDDDdamp阻尼damper阻尼装置datelist数据清单deadband不灵敏区、死区deadtime死区deadweight自重deadzone死区deaerator除氧器decibel分贝deep-wellpump深井泵deflect偏离、转向deflection偏差、挠度deformation变形degree度degree/celsius摄氏度delaypilotvalve延迟滑阀delayrate迟缓率demineralizedwater除盐水density密度desuperheater减温器desuperheatingwater减温水deviation偏移diameter直径diaphragm隔板diaphragmcasing隔板套differentialexpansion胀差differentialpressuregauge压差计differentialpressureswitch压差开关diffusor扩压段、扩压器dimensiondrawing尺寸图dischargehead出口压头disconnection拆卸disengage脱离、脱开啮合dismantle拆卸、拆除distance距离distortion变形distribution分布、分配districtheater热网加热器districtheating采暖供热districtingsteam采暖蒸汽dosingpump加药泵doublecylinder双缸doubleexhaust双排汽doublepasscondenser双流程凝汽器dowel销子downstream下游drain疏水drainfitting疏水装置draintrap疏水捕捉器drainage疏水draughtsystem通风系统drawgear牵引装置drivepinion驱动齿轮drivenshaft从动轴drivingshaft主动轴droop迟缓dropout脱落drumhead(加热器)封头ductilecastiron球墨铸铁ductilesteel锻钢dummypiston平衡活塞dynamicbalancing动平衡EEEEeccentricity偏心effectivelength有效长度efficiency效率elasticdeformation弹性变形elbowbend弯头electro-hydraulicconverter(EHC)电液转换器electro-hydraulictransducer电液转换器emergencydrainage紧急疏水emergencygovernor危急保安器emergencyoilpump事故油泵emergencytrip紧急跳闸、事故跳闸emergencytripdevice危急遮断装置emulsifiedwater乳化水endoscope内放镜、检查仪energy能量engage啮合、结合engagingsolenoidvalve啮合电磁阀enthalpy焓enthalpydrop焓降entropy熵environment环境epoxy环氧树脂equipment设备、装置erection安装erode腐蚀erosion腐蚀evacuation抽真空exciter励磁机exhaust排汽exhaustpressure排汽压力exhaustpressurereliefdiaphragm排汽释放阀exhauststeam排汽expansionjoint膨胀节externaldrain外部疏水extra