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教学目标1、熟练掌握常用连词的意义和用法。2、准确掌握表达并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的连词用法。3、熟练掌握各种从句,从而正确选择从属连词。连词:主要作用是:连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分.1.并列连词2.从属连词并列关系选择关系转折关系因果关系引导时间状语从句引导条件状语从句引导原因状语从句引导目的状语从句引导让步状语从句引导结果状语从句引导比较状语从句引导宾语从句一.并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and,but,or,for,so,both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor,notonly...butalso...等。1、表示平行或对等关系and和both...and...两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……1、Ioftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.2、Lucyiskindandshelikeshelpingothers.注意:在否定句中把and改为or例如:Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.both….and既….又例如:BothIandshelikesleeping.neither…nor既不…也不(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:NeitheryounorLucyworkshardnotonly….butalso不但…而且(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:NotonlyMikebutalsohissisterhasbeentoLondon.aswellas既…又(也),不仅…而且例如:Lilycansingaswellasdance.1.or,或,否则Getupearlier,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.2.either…or要么….要么(遵守就近原则)Eitheryouorhehastheticket.注意:or=ifyoudon’t,youwill.Ifyoudon’tgetupearlier,youwillmisstheearlybus.1.but但是HelivesinBeijingnow,buthishomeisinZhejiang.2.although虽然AlthoughhelivesinBeijingnow,hishomeisinZhejiang.注意:but和although不能同时使用1.because因为Hedidn’tgotoschool,becausehewasill.2.so所以Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.注意:because和so不能同时使用(1)引导时间状语从句:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句:if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句:because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句:though,although,evenif/though等。(6)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that等(7)引导比较状语从句:than,as…as,less…than等。(8)引导宾语从句:if,whether,when,what,how等。二.从属连词:从属连词用来引导从句。(2014年,天津)_hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because(2013年,天津)Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon’tgetupearly.(2013年,天津)_Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.ButB.ifC.andD.orA.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although(2015年,天津)_thedinnerwasover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.WhyBABB考点精析分析近三年天津中考真题可知,连词是单项填空、完形填空以及综合填空题的重要考点,主要考查并列连词和从属连词的词义和用法辨析。1、Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme,Carmen?I’dloveto,_______youdon’twanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.but2、Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance_____hehasmadesomemistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because3、IhadnomoneytobuythepenIneededit.A.soB.orC.eventhoughD.because全国中考模拟题组CAC4.__John__Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso5.MrSmithteaches__well__hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.A.very...thatB.quite...butC.so...asD.so...that6.Hedidn'tgotosleep___hefinishedhishomework.A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.untilCDD7.Waitformeintheroom__Icomeback.A.untilB.andC.soD.orA8.Goalongtheroad,__you'llfindthemarketattheendofit.A.whenB.andC.orD.though9.You'llbelate__youdon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.untilBA10.Getupearly,you’llbelateforschool.A.SoB.AndC.orD.butC考点梳理1、从属连词引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态变化,简称为“主将从现”,是常见、常考的知识点。2、并列连词either…or,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,both…and,在句中的主谓一致性是常考部分。3、and和or是用的最多的并列连词,两词都可以连接两个分句,and表示“只要……就”,祈使句+and+陈述句相当于条件状语从句;or表示“否则”。
本文标题:中考复习-连词
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