牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarriedtosb.我父母结婚15年了。Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在……路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bythewayOnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway(4)不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时(5)有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人(7)returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back(8)最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout(12)can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）riskdoingsth;havetroubledoingsth(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto….(18)leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy继续深造can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了Far----farther(距离远近)further（程度）27.PleasecontactSandy______65408888for______information.A.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear→heard常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodohelpsbdosth→behelpedtodokeep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo14.Hewasmade_______(work)for12hoursaday.(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth…?minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介意某人做某事)mindnotdoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意Ofcoursenot.介意的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.…-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed35.---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please(24)whattodowith如何处理….24.-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay()16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake(26)betiedto被绑在….tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying(27)thesame…as…与……一样……thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras….(28)continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth(29)managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth(30)too…to太……而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的……做某事(31)greetsbwith…以……方式跟人打招呼greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sth(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次机会做某事(36)besimilarto…与……相似Histeachingstyleissimilartothatofmostteachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37)bebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。(38)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事doone’sbesttodosth(39)finishfourth取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）winfirstprize获得一等奖(41)getto有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）somany/few+可数名词（复数）somuch/little+不可数名词29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such(45)affordtodosthcan’taffordtodosth26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?---Yes,butIcan’t____anexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.costTheirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.(46)carryonwithsth继续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing(47)makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事(48)Some…,some….andothers….一些……，一些……，还有一些……(49)dependonsth依赖于某事dependondoingsth依赖于做某事(50)toomuch+不可数名词(很多)toomany+可数名词(52)runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.我们的食物很快用光了。(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;happen;sellwell;comeout(出版)takeplace系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;look;Start,begin(54)makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosborsth.有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosth最好做某事最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答MustI…..?No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.(6)Itis+adj.(for…/of…)+todo的用法(7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动：was/were+过去分词情态动词被动：can/must…+过去分词一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词24.-Hownicethefish_______!-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowit_____byme?A.tastes;wascookedB.tastes;cookedC.istasted;wascookedD.istasted;cooked25.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschooland