目标与要求

Unit15AfamousdetectiveLesson57015【目标与要求】一、交际用语1）I’mafraidIhavetogonow．2）Pleaseremembermetoyourparents．3）Thanksforcalling．4）It’sverykindofyoutocall．二、单词和词组1）haveaseat2）callonsb．3）personalaffairs4）seeto5）onavisit6）delay7）pickup三、句型It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool．【讲解设计】一、交际用语1．pleaseremembermetoyourparents．remembermeto…意思为“代我向……问好”，类似的还有：sendmybestwishesto…，givemyregardsto…等。2．It’sverykindofyoutocall．谢谢你打电话来。类似的用语本课还有：Thanksforcalling．二、单词和词组1．callon短语动词callon作“拜访、去会见”解。如：ShecalledonMrSmithathisoffice．访问的对象若是人时用allon，但若是地点时用callat。如：Ioftencallathishouse．比较：callfor叫（某人），要求；callin请来；callup打电话2．seeto短语动词seeto作“处理、负责做、照顾”解。这里to为介词。如：Whowillseetothearrangementsforthemeeting？谁负责会议的安排？You’llseetothechildrenwhentheyarrive．3．onavisiton表不“在从事……中，处于……情况下”。类似的短语还有：onfire着火了，onshow在展出，onholiday度假，onstrike在罢工，onsale出售。4．delaydelay作“耽搁、推迟”解。如：We’llhavetodelaythelecture．Thetrainhasbeendelayedbyanaccident．delay后接动词时，应接动词ing形式。如：Whyhavetheydelayedopeningthenewshop？5．pickup本课中pickup作“接（某人）上车”解，pickup还作“拾起，接收（节目）”解。如：Thebusstoppedtopickupthreepeople．那辆车停下来让三个人上车。It’snoteasytopickuptheprogrammehere．在这里不容易接收那节目。三、句型It’stime+主语+动词的过去式“It’stime+主语+动词的过去式”意思是“该做某事的时候了”，句型中的动词过去式并不是表示过去时间的动作，而是虚拟语气，相当于“It’stimeforsb．todo…”。如：It’stimewewenttoschool．＝It’stimeforustogotoschool．从句中也可用“should+动词原形”结构，should不能省略。如：It’stimeyoushouldgotobed．＝It’stimeyouwenttobed．【练习设计】·基础练习一、单词拼写1．Thesearemyp____opinions．Youcanhaveyourownopinions．2．DuringtheSpringFestivalChinesepeopleliketovisitsomer____．3．Themeetinghasbend____forsomereason．4．Hetookthe____（事情）intohisownhands．5．SherlockHolmeswasaveryfamous____（侦探）inthe19thcentury．二、选用下列词语的适当形式填空seeto，callon，makeanoteof，pickup，onavisit，mean，delay1．Ihad____tofinishtheworkearlier，butlaterfouditimpossible．2．I’llcooklunch．Willyou____thebaby？3．Thepatientmustbeoperatedonwithout____．4．Tomishere____fromLondon．5．He____hisfriendstoborrowsomemoney．6．I’ll____whatyousaidandsendittomyboss．7．Don’tforgetto____thechildrenatthehotelatthree【练习设计】·拓展练习三、补全对话A：1B：Yesandno．I’dliketodoforatrip，butIdon’thaveanymoney．Youcan’ttravelfornothing，youknow．C：Idon’twantyoutogoaway．2B：Well，OK．Ifsomethingdoesturnup，I’lljustplayitbyear．A：3It’sacomedy（喜剧）called“EarringsandTennisShoes．”Haveyouheardofit？C：4It’ssupposedtobeverygood．InfactIheardthatthetheatrewassocrowdedlastnight，andmanypeoplehadtostandup．B：5．I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingthatmovie．Maybeyoursisterwouldliketogowithus．C：Good．I’llcallherrightnow．A：Iwon’ttakeupanymoreofyourtime．Bye！Seeyoulater．B：Seeyoulater．A．Let’sgoandseeit！B．Bothofthemareplanningtoshop．C．Idon’tfeellikestayingathomemyself．D．No，Ihaven’t．E．Yes，Ihave．F．Haveyouplannedanythingfortheweekend？G．There’sanewmovieintown．Lesson58～59【目标与要求】一、单词和词组1）wellknownforhisexpertadvice2）quarrel3）dare4）nomatter5）longbefore6）withtheendtiedinacircle7）fromthatmomenton8）doubt9）insilence10）breakinto11）besupposedto12）strikeamatch二、句型1）Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake．2）…immediatelysheheardthenoise．三、语法复习过去分词作状语和定语的用法。【讲解设计】一、篇章结构1．中心思想Thestorymainlytellsusthatthefamousdetective—SherlockHolmeshelpedayoungladywithherpersonalproblem．TheladywassavedbecauseofHolmeswisdom（智慧）．2．段落大意Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts：Part1（Para．1～6）Thelady’sproblem．Part2（Para．7～21）Holmes’judgmentafterhisexaminingtherooms．Part3（Para．22～25）Theresult．二、单词和词组1．quarrel争吵，吵架quarrel的过去式和过去分词既可双写“l”加ed，也可直接加ed，常用于quarrelwithsb．about／oversth．结构中。如：Mywifealwaysquarreledwithme．我妻子总和我吵架。Theyquarreledwitheachotheraboutwheretospendtheirholiday．他们为去哪儿度假而争吵不休。quarrel也可作名词用。如：Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem．2．dare敢，敢于课文中Idaresay是一个固定词组，意思是“我敢说”，在句中作主句或插入语。如：Youarehungry，Idaresay．我想你饿了吧。Idaresaynoonecandoit．我敢说无人能做这事。dare作情态动词，作“敢、敢于”解，主要用于疑问、否定、条件及表示怀疑的句子中，后跟不带to的不定式。如：Hedarenotclimbsohigh．他不敢爬那么高。Howdareyousaysuchathing？亏你敢大言不惭。—Dareyougooutatnight？你敢夜里外出吗？—No，Idarenot．不，我不敢。dare也可作行为动词，后面接不定式多带to。如：Weshoulddaretostruggleanddaretowin．我们应该敢于斗争，敢于胜利。—Doyoudaretogooutatnight？—No，Idon’tdareto．3．nomatternomatter作“不要紧，没关系”解，可用“Itdoesn’tmatter．”代替。如：—I’mafraidIcan’thelpyoutodoit．恐怕我不能帮你干这事。—Nomatter．Icanmanageitmyself．没关系，我自己能对付。It’snomatterthathedidn’tcome．他没来，这没什么关系。有关nomatterwhen／how／…的用法请参阅Unit10Lesson38～39【讲解设计】句型1。4．withtheendtied这是with+名词+过去分词的复合结构，在句中可作状语或定语。如：Therearemanybuildingswiththewallspaintedyellowinthiscity．在这个城市里有许多墙漆成黄色的建筑。Heusedtosleepwiththewindowclosed．他过去常常关着窗子睡觉。5．doubtdoubt既可作名词也可作动词，表“疑惑、怀疑”。如：There’snodoubtaboutthetruthofthematter．毫无疑问，这事是真的。6．breakinto作“闯入，破门而入”解。如：Robbersbrokeintothehouse．强盗闯进了那所房子。breakin也作“闯入”解，作不及物动词。Thealarmwasringingwhenthethievesbrokeinlastnight．昨晚窃贼闯入时，报警器响了。7．besupposedtosuppose的原意为“认为，推测，设想”。如：Isupposethathe’llbehereatnine．我想他9点会到这里。besupposedto作“应该，应当”解。如：Youaresupposedtobewithgoodmannersattable．就餐时，你应该举止得体。Shewassupposedtobehereatsix．Butshewaslate．她本应6点到这里，但她却迟到了。三、句型1．Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake．一条棕色的蛇缠住了他的头。这是一个倒装句。接自然语序，本句应为：Abrownsnakewasaroundhishead．采用倒装语序可使句子比较平稳，也给状语以较突出的地位。还可使本句和前面的句子联系得更紧密。如：Onthegroundlayawallet．地上有一只钱包。Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree．房前有一棵高树。2．…immediatelysheheardthenoise．她一听到响声……句中immediately实际上起连词作用，引起一个时