外研最新版英语九年级上册Module10 Unit3

Unit3Languageinuse’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?7.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.8.ThefoodsthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.标红部分是由引导词that引导的定语从句。1.Ihavesomephotos______ItookinAustralialastyear.2.Theywearspecialhats______keepthefliesaway.3.Thehorse______Irodewaslazy.4.Thegame______theylikemostisAustralianfootball.5.Ihatestheants______wereallovertheplace.thatthatthatthatthatgoReady?6.What’sthenameoftheplace______youhavevisited?7.TheAboriginesarethepeople______havelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespirits______createdtheworld.8.Thefoods_____Australianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.thatthatthatthat在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，从句在句中做定语成分。请看下面两个例句：IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.我骑的那匹马很懒。先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）引导词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句：先行词+that+句子修饰IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Attributiveclause引导词先行词ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.Attributiveclause引导词先行词定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：HaveyouseenthephotosthatItookonmytrip?ThephotothatItookonmytripareonthedesk.that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的东西有生命的动物或人{如：What’sthenameoftheanimalthatjumpsabout?Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?that在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语是可以省略）。例如：Thefilmthattellsanadventureisveryinteresting.那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.我最喜欢的作家是马克•吐温。that作主语，从句修饰物that作宾语，从句修饰人Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!P841Readthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.P842Completetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:Thephotos____________________.thatItookinAustralia1.—WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?—Thething____________________mostwastheweather!2.—WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?—Thesport_____________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.thatsurprisedmethatisthemostpopular3.—WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_____________.—Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.4.—WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe?—Theydescribethespirits_________________________.5.—WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?—Oh,great!Itisthebestfood________________________.thatcanjumpthatcreatedtheworldthatIhaveeverhad/eatenP853Thinkofananimalandwritesomesentencesaboutit,startingwithThisisananimalthat…Nowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?P854Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.AustralianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousersAnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorsekangaroobeefgrapehamsaladdiaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativeSarah:HiJohn.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)__________?John:Forafewweeks.Sarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre—(2)_________,really.Sarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Well,Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)________them_______allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)___________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday.John:That’strue.alloveratthetimebrush…offoverthereovertherealloverbrushoffatthetimeP855Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.P866Listenandnumberthepictures.3241P867Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thewriter’sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden.2.Thewriter’sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics.3.TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia.4.TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia.5.Thewriter’smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren.6.Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants.√√√√××复习that引导的定语从句。在复合句中，由引导词that引导的修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。引导词：是引导定语从句的词,在从句中替代先行词。注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。I.请仔细观察下面的几个句子，说说错在哪里。(1)TheletterthatIamreadingitwasfrommyfather.(2)Ishethemanthatwanttoseeme?(3)Let’sfindaroomthatwecanputourthings.Quiz注:word文档点击此处链接wantsinⅡ.把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Doyouliketheclothes?Theylookunusual.____________________________________2.Thosearetheshoes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastweek.___________________________________________________3.Theletterwasfrommyuncle.Ireceivedityesterday._________