新概念第一册第99-100课

Translation:1.我昨天把它遗失在开往悉尼的火车上。IleftitonthetraintoSydney.2.你能描述一下吗？Canyoudescribeit?3.雨伞把子上有个标志，上面有写着我的姓名和住址。Thereisalabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.4.这把是你的吗？Isthisyours?5.不，这把雨伞不属于我。No,itdoesn`tbelongtome.REVIEW(A)ReviewC名词所有格练习1.Thispictureismorebeautifulthan____.A.myfatherB.myfather`s2.Thenews____interesting.A.isB.amC.are3.March8th_____Day.A.Woman`sB.Women`sC.Womens`4.September10is___DayA,TeachersB.Teacher`sC.Teachers`BABC名词所有格练习5.Thisdeskis____A.JoanandMikeB.JoanandMike`sC.Joan`sandMike`s6.Maryisa____A.Tom`sfriendB.TomfriendC.friendofTom`sD.friendofTomBC1.Heisagoodfriendof____(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas___(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help____(你)with_____(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_____(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt________(他自己).mineheryourourshimselfusyouLesson99Ow!Newwordsandexpressions•1.ow[au]2.slip[slip]•3.fall[fɔ:l](fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]）•4.downstairs['daun'stεəz]•5.hurt[hə:t](hurt,hurt)•6.back[bæk]7.sure[ʃuə]8.Ｘ-ray['eks-rei]•9.licence[‘laisəns]•10.stand11.help12.atonceTheusageofthenewwords1.slip•1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤•slipinthemud滑倒在泥泞中sliponthestairs从楼梯上滑倒•eg.Islippedontheice我在冰上滑倒了•2）v.滑落•eg.Thepenslippedfrommyhand钢笔从我的手中滑落。•slipaway/off不辞而别Theusageofthenewwords2.fall1)v.落下，跌倒•eg.Shefellintotheriveryesterday.•她昨天掉进河里去了。•Leavesfallinautumn.秋天叶子•2）v.下降•eg.Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow明天的气温将下降。•与fall相关的短语•fallacross偶然碰到…fallasleep入睡•fallinlovewith….爱上某人•falloffthebike/falldownfromthebikeTheusageofthenewwords•3．downstairsadv.楼下（反义词upstairs）•godownstairs下楼去•comedownstairs下楼来walkdownstairs走下楼•bedownstairs在楼下•4.hurthurthurt•1)v.伤•Haveyouhurtyourself?•eg.Doesithurt?痛吗?•2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)•Youhurtmyheart.•Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害5.back•1)n.背，背面，I’vehurtmyback.•2）n.背面thebackofthehand•3）n.后面，后部•eg.Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.教室的后面有2名学生•4）adv.在后，向后standback向后站•gobackto…回到….comebackto….回来到….•putthesebooksback把书放回原处6.standup起立，站起来sitdown坐下standonone’shead倒立standonone’sownfeet独立，不依赖别人，自食其力standbehind做…后盾，支持….Ican`tstandyou!Ican`tbearyou!我无法忍受你了。7.helpv.帮助helpsb.dosthhelpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?8.atonce:rightaway9.sure:adj.一定的，确信的Areyousureofit?Iamsureofmyanswer.Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.Learnnewwordsandexpressionsow哎呀slip滑倒，fall(fellfallen)落下，跌倒downstairs楼下upstairs楼上hurt(hurthurt)伤疼痛back背standup起立站起来help帮助atonce立即immediatelysure确信的一定的X-rayX光透视ListeningWatchthevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?No.Hecan’tmove,sothedoctormustcomeandseehim.Reading:Canyoudescribethepicturesandanswerthequestions?1.Whathappened?2.What`sthematterwithAndy?3.Canhestandup?4.What`sLucy`sadvice?5.Whatdoesthedoctorsay?Lesson99Ow课文讲解•1、-What'sthematter?•-Islippedandfelldownstairs.•What'sthematter?=What`swrong?•=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?•注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped•falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来。••2.-Haveyouhurtyourself?•-Yes,Ihave.Ithink(that)I'vehurtmyback.现在完成时•宾语从句：Ithink(that)...•=Ibelieve(that)...•hurtoneself•3.Letmehelpyou.•例句：Letmegiveyouahand.•4.Ithink(that)thedoctorhadbetterseeyou.•宾语从句：我想…•hadbetterdosth.最好做某…•hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做…5.I'llphoneDr.Carter.phonesb.=callsb.[v.]给某人打电话。Dr.=Doctor医生/博士6.Thedoctorsays(that)hewillcomeatonce.•间接引语：他说…•7.I'msure(that)youneedanX-ray.•宾语从句：我肯定…Keystructure1.Islippedandfelldownstairs.2.Haveyouhurtyourself?3.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.4.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.5.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.6.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.Lesson100Hesaysthat…Shesaysthat…Theysaythat…Iknownyou.Ilikeapples.Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.I’mafraidthathecan’tcome.宾语从句：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。Grammar宾语从句要注意三个方面：Youcandoit.e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.1.引导词：原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.Hesaysthathewantsahaircut.2.语序：一定要使用陈述语序。3.时态：e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。注：宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：1.whether引导的从句居于句首。2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.宾语从句的分类：1.作动词的宾语：2.作介词的宾语：3.作形容词的宾语：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等5.从句中有ornot时。Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.e.g.他认为他需要拍个X片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：1.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将n