(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours.$78.96.SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。（1）考查推理判断。根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful”可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedoranalyzed,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthananalyzingit,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryisacriticismoflife,aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers.Itisanapproachtothetruthoffeeling,anditcansaveyourlife.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis.A.notessentialatallB.apreparationforappreciatingitC.anapproachtounderstandingitD.optionalinclasssometimes（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom.A.isthebestwaytounderstanditB.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudentsC.helpstheteachertoanalyzeitD.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.B.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.C.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.D.EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It(指poetry)