XX中考英语考点解读复习考前必看资料

XX中考英语考点解读复习考前必看资料本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址最新XX中考英语考点解读（考前必看）一．单项选择方面冠词：冠词：（1）a/an的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,常考还有anhonestboy.aEuropeancountry（2）球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball，playchess.havebreakfast.西洋乐器前加theplaytheviolin，playthepiano（3）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an“s”；an“x”连词（1）连词现象：Although，though与but通常不连用。because与so不连用。if与then不连用。（2）就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...therebe句型（3）句型转换常见的：连接句子与todo形式，because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语（名词等），inordertodo和inorderthat+句子，soasto和soasthat+句子，so...that+句子与too...todo及enoughtodo，sogoodabookthat+句子与suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子（4）重要联词的应用最近中招常考unless（=ifnot)除非，or否则（威胁，劝告），asif/asthough，介词（1）介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意mind+doingwouldyoumindmysmokinghere？（2）oninat的用法：表时间：on主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型、Eitheror、Neither...nor...、notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考题：A—Iwillgoswimming.B—Ifyougo,sowillI.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and连接连接两个动词——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致有些动词如forget、remember等词后接todo——表示动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做某些动词后改为-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：*使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodoletsb.do*Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.*Ihavemycarrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.Ihavehimrepairmycar.（我让他修我的车。Havesb.dosth）动词分类与句型转换be动词am,is,are,was,were助动词（1）do,does,did—帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should帮助表时态（3）can,may,must,need帮助表情态行为动词like,cry,smile...等等行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B—Soyoudid.（3）初中重点动词短语四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.—prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.like...betterthan.----prefertodosth.beusedtodoingdoingsth。spendonsth。pay...for...。payment报酬，repayto回复物花费Ittakes...todocostcost价值speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory/joke,talkaboutsth.、talkwithsb.、talktosb.（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时Thepenwriteswell.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.Thebooksellswell.形容词、副词（1）比较A=Bas+原形+as/notas.+原形+..as...A＞Bmore...than...比较级标志词——thanA<Bless...than...最高级典型标志词：in,of,among最高级和比较级的转换：ThechangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinchina.ThechangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinchina.ThechangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.A≠B用比较级解释句子Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.Thisfoodislessdeliciousthanthisfood.或Thatfoodismoredeliciousthanthisfood.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much,alittle,even,farHeismuchtallerthanTom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/badly/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestfar:fartherfarthest--furtherfurthestold:olderoldest--eldereldestlittle:lessleast后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：looktastesmellfeelsound使和让：makelet变与不变：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstiredThefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.特殊句型：比较级and比较级......“越来越......”moreandmore越来越多Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.The+比较级，the+比较级...“越......越......”Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮极了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!Shecan'thelpcrying.（can’thelpdoing忍不住）Shecan'twaittoopenthebox.数词分数threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=6Iwantafewmore.还要一点oncemore.再来一遍twobooksmore再来两本书aquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200个twohundred几百个：hundredsof代词介词/代词宾格形式allofus，eachofthem反身代词：helpyourselfto...,Tom./helpyourselvesto...,boys./Istudyformyself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词：yours=yourbookThankyou=Thanks*somethingnice/somethingelse*another是another的缩写others=otherbooksone...theother...Ihavetwobooks.oneisold,theotherisnew.20...theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.Tenofthemareyoung,theothersareold.some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.Someareyoung,othersareold.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数eg.IseveryonehereNo,theyaren’t.somewater一些水someone某个人sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词（相当与attimes，和always,often,usually等词用法相同）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时（不定代词，和somebody等一样）.sometime是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。sometimes也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。掌握技巧：few和little的区别：有就是有，没有就是没有，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。带有a——表示有一些，肯定afewbooks有一些书fewbooks没有书alittlewater一些水littlewater没有水记：few——fewer——fewestlittle——less——leasttoomuch——toomanymuchtoo——manytoo（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都—both（作主谓用复）两个都不—neither（作主谓用单）两者中任何一个—either三个都—all三者中任何一个—any两者之间—between三者之间—among也either，too，also，aswellas.eg.youlikeEnglish，Ilikeit，too.youaren’tright,I’mnot,either.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.宾语从句：动词+w/h疑问词+主+谓（宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装））正：HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.误：HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.此类宾语从句也可以替换成：动词+w/h疑问词+todo.语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情