物流英语总复习——阅读理解.pdf详解

总复习---阅读理解物流英语1Forecastingdemandsp.66-67Demandforecastinginvolvesdeterminingtheamountofproductandservicethatcustomerswillrequireinthefuture.Itisimportanttoalloperationssuchasmarketing,manufacturing,andlogistics.*Marketingforecastsdeterminepromotionalstrategies,allocationofsalesforce,pricingstrategies,andmarketresearchactivities.*Manufacturingforecastsdetermineproductionschedules,purchasingandacquisitionstrategies,andin-plantinventorydecisions.*Logisticsforecastsdetermineproducttransportationandstorage.Demandforecastingenablesmanagerstoallocatetheirresources(budgets)effectivelytomeetdemands.Forecastingcanbedifficultgiventhemarketuncertainties.However,thecompanyshouldundertakedemandforecastingandcommunicatetheresultstootherdepartments.Sophisticatedcomputermodels,trendanalysis,salesforceestimates,orothermethodscanhelpdevelopsuchforecasts.1:Ifyouwanttodeterminepromotionalstrategiesforyousalesdepartment,youshouldconducta____forecast.MarketingManufacturingLogisticsAlloftheabove2:Forecastingcanbedifficultgiventhemarketuncertainties,thissentencemeans:UncertaintycanbegiventhroughforecastingUncertaintiescan’tbegiventhroughforecastingCertaintiescanbegiventhroughforecastingUncertaintiescan’tbegiventhroughforecasting3:Theword“undertake”means____.PerformGoIncludeConsider2:P.70virtualwarehouseVWisanetworktoenablefastandaccuratesharingofinformationusingadvancedtechnologiessuchascomputernetwork.Theadvantagesincludebetteraccuracy,customerservice,precisecontroloftransportationanddataanalysiscapabilitiestoanyonecapableofusingthevirtualdatabases.Theconceptofvirtualwarehousingisnotyetmature.Ithasbeenimplementedpartlyatsomeoftheelectronicsandtelecommunicationscompanies.SuccessfulimplementationofVWgreatlydependsuponadvancedcommunicationcapabilities,efficienttransportationalternativesandmathtomakestocking,communicationandtransportationdecisions.1:AboutVW,thewrongexpressionaboutitis____.IsanetworkHasgreatadvantagesNotcommonlyusednowadaysIsmatureforadopting2:themeaningof“implementing”inthisparagraphissimilarto____.PlayEnableRequireConduct3:ToimplementingtheVW,whichelementisnotunnecessaryaccordingtothisparagraph?AdvancedcommunicationEfficienttransportationalternativesMathCapital3:DevelopmentofGreenLogisticsp.72“Greenness”hasbecomeanincreasingconcern.Thenewfieldoflogisticswasanopportunityforthetransportationindustrytopresentamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyface.Manyarticlesandresearchsuggesthowtheenvironmentcouldbeincorporatedinthelogisticsindustry.Recyclinganddisposalledtoanewsub-sectorofreverselogistics.Thisreverseflowinvolvesthetransportofwasteandthemovementofusedmaterials.Reverselogisticsisalsocalledreversedistribution,reverseflowlogisticsandgreenlogistics.However,thelogisticsindustryhasbeenfacingthecriticalissuessuchaspollution,congestion,andresourceusedupthatthelogisticsindustryisstillnotvery“green”.1:Greennessheremeans____.HealthyEnvironmentalRecycledReused2:PleasechoosefromthewrongexpressionabouttheGreennessinlogistics.Greennessisnowanimportantconcernformanyoperationsoflogistics.Reverselogisticsbelongstoenvironmentallogistics.Logisticsindustryisstillfacingproblemsbeforetheyaregreenone.Inlogisticsdevelopment,theenvironmentalelementshavenotbeentakenintoconsideration.3:Theword“critical”heremeans____.VitalCommonSeriousCrucial至关紧要的4:freightforwarderOriginally,afreightforwarderwasacommissionagentperformingonbehalfoftheexporter/importerroutinetaskssuchasloadingandunloadingofgoods,storageofgoods,arranginglocaltransport,obtainingpaymentforhiscustomer,etc.However,theexpansionofinternationaltradeandthedevelopmentofdifferentmodesoftransportovertheyearsthatfollowedenlargedthescopeofhisservices.Today,afreightforwarderplaysanimportantroleininternationaltradeandtransport.Theservicesthatafreightforwarderrenders实施mayoftenrangefromroutineandbasictaskssuchasbookingofspaceorcustomsclearancetoacomprehensivepackageofservicescoveringthetotaltransportationanddistributionprocess.1:Accordingtothisparagraph,thewrongexpressionis____.Afreightforwarderwasacommissionagentonbehalfoftheexporter/importer.Afreightforwarderperformonlyroutineandbasictasks.Afreightforwarderperformbothbasicandroutinetasksandcomprehensiveservices.Afreightforwardercanreplacetheexporterandimporterininternationaltrade.2:Whichphrasecanaccuratelytellthemainmeaningofthisparagraph?Freightforwarder’sfunctionsDefinitionoffreightforwarderFreightforwarder’sdevelopmentFreightforwarder’stasks3:Aboutthedevelopmenttrendoffreightforwarder,whichoneisright?DefinitelydevelopingintoacarrierBecomingathirdpartbetweenimporterandexporterMorespecializedinfreightforwardingbusinessWilldisappearsoon5:consolidation联合，合并Consolidationorgroupagemeanstheassemblyofsmallparcelsofcargofromseveralconsignorsatonpointoforiginintendedforseveralconsigneesatanotherpointofdestination,dispatchingtheparcelsasoneconsolidatedconsignmenttotheconsolidator’sagentatthedestinationanddeliveringthemtotheirrespectiveconsignees.Forwarderswhoactasgroupageagentorconsolidatorsdeliverf