2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解4 主旨大意题课件

走向高考·英语第一部分微专题强化练五阅读理解第一部分4主旨大意题考向分析考题引路强化训练231易错防范4考向分析年份试题主旨大意题数命题趋势2014卷Ⅰ2该题型略有下降，但干扰项越来越强。卷Ⅱ22015卷Ⅰ1卷Ⅱ1考题引路•Passage1•(2015·课标全国Ⅱ·B)•Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.•Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.•Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.•Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.•Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.•立意与点拨：本文向我们介绍了家居环境对我们饮食的影响，然后给出了如何通过改变房间光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的大小等来控制饮食，从而保持体型的建议。•1．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout______.•A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshape•C．housebuyingD．healthydiets•答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能会对你的体型有影响。)和第二句．..thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(你设计房子的方式对你是增肥还是减肥会起作用。)可以推断文章尤其对那些在乎体型的人有帮助，故选B项。•2．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.•A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintake•C．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites•答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知，研究发现，在蓝色房间内吃饭的人要比在黄色或红色房间内吃饭的人少吃33%的食物，这和B项意思相符，故选B项。•3．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?•A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.•C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.•答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.可知，当我们用大汤匙的时候，摄入的总量要比使用小汤匙多14%，所以作者建议我们要想保持体型，就应该用较小的汤匙，故选C项。•4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?•A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?•B．WaysofServingDinner•C．EffectsofSelfConsciousness•D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?•答案：A主旨大意题。文章开篇点题Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.然后从专家的角度进行了进一步的说明thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff，并给那些想减肥的人士提了一些房间布置的建议，故选A项。•Passage2•(2014·课标全国Ⅱ·A)•ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.•Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(护照)．•Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.•Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.•Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments(文件)．Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.•Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.•立意与点拨：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她的丈夫在一个陌生的城市丢失了重要的文件，正在绝望之时突然有人打来电话告知文件下落。一家善良的人发现了他丢失的文件并归还，这让作者与丈夫重拾对他人的信任。•1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?•A．Goshopping.B．Findahouse.•C．Joinhisfamily.D．Takeavacation.•答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Rashid到达悉尼后，要为“我”和孩子找房子。故选B。•2．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom______.•A．afriendofhisfamilyB．aSydneypoliceman•C．aletterinhispapersD．astrangerinSydney•答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段的Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。故选C。•3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?•A．Showed.B．Gaveback.•C．Delivered.D．Sentout.•答案：B词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给我们。restore表示“将(某失物等)归还原主”，相当于giveback。故选B。•4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?•A．FromIndiatoAustralia•B．LivinginaNewCountry•C．TurningTrashtoTreasure•D．InSearchofNewFriends•答案：C主旨大意题。“我”丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还了我们。由此可知选C。失而复得，变废为宝。强化训练易错防范•只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主