基督教新右翼对美国政治决策的影响模式分析

()20102(9)JOURNALOFSOUTHCHINAAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITY(SOCIALSCIENCEEDITION)No.22010(Vol.9):2009-12-28:(KLH3056017);(05FCZD0015):(1981),,,,.(KennethD.Wald),(incentives)(environment)(resources)KennethD.Wald,ReligionandPoliticsintheUnitedState(2ndedition,WashingtonD.C.:CongressionalQuarterlyInc,1992).(,200433):,70,911,,,:;;:D73/77.22:A:1672-0202(2010)02-0095-07780,,[1],[2],[3],,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,(KennethD.Wald),:(),,[5],,,,;,,(:);,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,[6](),,,,(AllenD.Hertzke):,[7],,,,,,,[8],,,,,(),,,,,,69()2,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(JohnLocke),,,[9],,,1988(PatRobertson),1989,,,20,[10],,,,,,(),87%,,,,792:(GrassrootsMobilization)AllenD.Hertzke,RepresentingGodinWashington:theRoleofReligiousLobbiesintheAmericanPolity(Knoxville:TheUniversityofTennesseePress,1988).,,,,,,,1990,,,,,,[11],,,,,,,,,,,,()!1%,,,,,(),,:(ReligiousRightWatch)(CongressionalScoreboard),,,6,210:2000;(ChristianBroadcastingNetwork,CBN)10CBN70,700,6000[12],,,11,,200,1000,,,[13]89()2,,,,SaraDiamond,NotbyPoliticsAlone:TheEnduringInfluenceoftheChristianRight(NewYork:TheGuilfordPress,1998),p.8.,,,,,,,[14](),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Fami2lyResearchCouncil,FRC)(ConcernedWomenforAmerica,CWFA),,:,,(get2out2the2voteactivities),,,,[15][16]19961998,,2000,[17],,,,,,(theRutherfordInstitute)(theChristianLegalSociety)(HomeSchoolLegalDefenseAssociation)(theAmericanCenterforLawandJustice,ACLJ),,(AllianceDefenseFund,ADF)[18]70,,,,,992::,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,[19],,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,:(),,,,,,:[1].[M],.:,2005.[2]LEOP.RIBUFFO.TheFaith2basedPresidencyandtheLatestEvangelicalMenace[M].SpeechattheCentreforAmericanStudiesinFudanUniversity,Dec12th2006.[3]PippaNorrisandRonaldInglehart,SacredandSecularReligionandPoliticsWorldwide[M].Cambridge:Univer2sityPress,2004:196-212.[4]CLYDEWILCOX.OnwardChristianSolders?TheReligiousRightinAmericanPolitics[M].Boulder,Colorado:WestviewPress,1996:47.[5]KENNETHD.Wald,ReligionandPoliticsintheUnitedState(2ndedition)[M].WashingtonD.C.:CongressionalQuarterlyInc,1992.[6]L.[M].,,.:,1991:23.[7]ALLEND.Hertzke.RepresentingGodinWashington:theRoleofReligiousLobbiesintheAmericanPolity[M].Knoxville:TheUniversityofTennesseePress,1988.[8].[M].:,1998.[9]PAULETTAOTIS.ReligionandWarin21stCentury[M]RobertA.SeipleandDennisR:Hoover,eds.,Religion&001()2Security:TheNewNexusinInternationalRelations.Lanham,Boulder:LittlefieldPublishers,2004:12.[10]MARYE.BendynaandClycleWilcox.TheChristianRightOldandNew:AComparisonoftheMoralMajorityandtheChristianCoalition[M]CorwinE.SmidtandJamesM.Penningeds.,SojournersintheWilderness:TheChris2tianRightinComparativePerspective.NewYork:Rowman&LittlefieldPublishers,Inc,1997:42.[11]JUSTINWATSON.TheChristianCoalition:DreamsofRestoration,DemandsforRecognition(1stedition)[M].NewYork:St.MartinsPress,1997:67.[12]GARYCOHEN.OnGodsGreenEarth[N].U.S.News&WorldReport.April24,1995:31.[13]JEFFREYH.Bimbaum.TheGospelAccordingtoRalph[N].TIME.May15,1995:32.[14]RALPHREED.PoliticallyIncorrect:TheEmergingFaithFactorinAmericanPolitics[M].Dallas:WorldPublishing,1994:158-159.[15]SARADIAMOND.NotbyPoliticsAlone:TheEnduringInfluenceoftheChristianRight[M].NewYork:TheGuil2fordPress,1998:99.[16]LYMANA.Kellstedt,JohnC.Green,JamesL.Guth,andCorwinE.Smidt.EvangelicalRealignment:ThePoliticalPoweroftheChristianRight[N].ChristianCentury,July5-12,1995.[17]PippaNorrisandRonaldInglehart.SacredandSecularReligionandPoliticsWorldwide[M].Cambridge:Cam2bridgeUniversityPress,2004:196-212.[18]SARADIAMOND.NotByPoliticsAlone:TheEnduringInfluenceoftheChristianRight[M].NewYork:TheGuifordPress,1998.[19]JOSHUAS.Goldstein.InternationalRelations[M].Peking:PekingUniversityPress,2005:145.ModelAnalysisofNewChristianRightsInfluenceonAmericanPolicy2makingLIUQian(SchoolofInternationalRelationandPublicAffairs,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:ReligionandreligiousgroupshavealwaystakengreatinfluenceonAmericanpolitics.Sincethe1970s,theNewChristianRighthasbeguntoappearontheAmericanpoliticalstageonlargescales.BytheendofCold2war,especiallyafter911terristallack,theNewChristianRighthadrisenrapidlyandco2operatedwithPoliticalRight.Inthatcase,theinfluencesofNewChristianRightonAmericanpolicy2mak2inghavebeenincreased.BasedontheanalysisofMacroandMicroinfluencesofNewChristianRightonAmericanpolitics,thepapertriestosumupthetheoreticalmodeloftheinfluencefromtheNewChristianRightonAmericanPolicy2making.KeyWords:NewChristianRight;USA;policy2making;theoreticalmodel1012: