2016年河北省新乐市第一中学人教版高考英语语法复习名词性从句(共20张PPT)

Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Sometimesittakesareallybigfalltoknowwhereyoustand.Iloveyounotbecauseofwhoyouare,butbecauseofwhoIamwhenIamwithyou.结果好,就一切都好。闪光的不一定都是金子。耳濡目染,言传身教。今日事,今日毕。有时候需要狠狠摔一跤，才能知道你的位置。我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。名词性从句需要注意的问题1.含义及连接词2.that引导名词性从句不作任何成分，本身无意义，只起连接作用。that的省略问题。3.that&what的选择4.whether&if的选择5.名词性从句的语序（陈述语序）6.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.一些固定句式结构(Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…/Thereasonisthat…/Thatiswhy…/Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.)在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。when/where/why/how/becausethat/whether/if/asif/asthoughwho/whom/whose/which/what/wh-ever分析下列宾语从句中的连词1.Idon’tdoubt（that）youwillsucceed.2.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometonight.3.Idoubtif/whetheryouwillkeepyourpromise.3个句子中的连词that,whether,if（是否）在名词性从句中只起连接作用，在句中不担任成分,被称为连接词注意：A.that本身无意义，在宾语从句中可以省略，但在别的三种名词性从句中不可以省略。B.whether和if有“是否”的意义，在宾语从句中二者通常可以互换。但whether可以用于所有的四种名词性从句，而if仅可以用于宾语从句。一、名词性从句的语序（1）名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？FTTF他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()二、名词性从句连接词的选用（1）that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhata.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.gwhetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.不能使用if的情况：1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether其它连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.Whenwhowhatwherethat可省略的情况：that不可省略的情况：主语从句表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略单个宾语从句中的that可省略Wemustmakeitclearthatweareagainsttheplan.Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.7.____lighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatThat1.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because2.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif3.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomes6.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what7._____knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho8.I’llbethankfulto_____hashelpedme.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoeverD.who9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where10.Myadviceisthathe______hispromise.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.kept表示建议、要求、命令的动词或名词，其后从句谓语动词用should+v.原形