最新推荐-仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇总精华版

1仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit1&考点词汇against,cheer,team,win,join,club,volleyball,dream,grow,future,record,gold,hour,baseball,heart,relax,leave,ill,mind,practice,throw,myself,care1ess,chance,nothing,invent,score,side,follow,become,however,tired,mile,instead,habit,feel,foreign,maybe,shall,pick,hit,winner,finish,encourage,visitor,environment,modem,ring,symbol&目标短语cheer...on为……加油quiteabit/alot许多，大量playfor为……效力growup长大成人，成长inthefuture今后,在将来giveup放弃takepartin=bein=takepartin参加，加入both...and...两个都，既……又……spend...(in)doingsth.=spend…onsth.花费(时间)做……prettywell相当好allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoodfor对……有益keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康leavefor动身去某地fallill=beill患病arrivein/at(小地点用at,大地点用in)=getto=reach到达(某地)begladto(do)乐意于…rightaway=rightnow=atonce=inaminute立刻，马上makeone'sbed整理床铺dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人shoutatsb.朝某人大叫beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化）doone'sbest=tryone’sbest尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时todo形式)keepdoingsth.继续做某事tumdown关小，调低（反）：turnup开大，调高；turnon打开（反）：turnoff关闭takeaseat=haveaseat=sitdown坐下，就座aswell也，还有insteadof代替，而不是moreandmore越来越(多的)(反)：lessandless越来越（少）standfor象征buildup使……增强（builsb.up增强某人体质）atleast至少，不少于bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为……作准备beableto=can能够(后接动词原形，be有各种形式，can只有时态变化)havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式)&重点句型1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.2.Ihopeourteamwillwin.3.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?—Ipreferrowing.4.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.5.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeadancer.6.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.7.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.8.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?—Sure.Whatisit?9.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.10.—I'msorryI'mlateforclass.—That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.11.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.12.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?13.Wearesuretowinnexttime.14.I'lltakepartintheschoolmeet.15.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.16.I'llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.&功能意念1.请求允许—MayIcomein?—Yes,please.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?—Sorry.I'llputitsomewhereelse.—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?—You'dbetternot./I'msorry,it'snotallowed.—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?2—Sure/Certainly.What'sit?—Can/Couldluseyourtelephone?—Ofcourse,youcan.2.道歉Sorry./I'msorry./Excuseme,please./Ibegyourpardon.—I'msorry.I'mlateforclass.—That'sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.—I'msorryforwhatIsaid.—It'snothing.—I'msorrytotroubleyou.—Nevermind.—I'msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter，Ihaveanotherone.3.约会—Whenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeithalfpastsix.—Whereshallwemeet?—Attheschoolgate.—WillyoubefreethisSunday?—Yeah,IthinkIwill.—Let'smakeit4:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.—Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?=Areyoufreethisafternoon?—I'mafraidIhavenotimethen./Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.—Couldwemeetat4:30?—Yes,I'llbefreethen.—Howabouttomorrowmorning?(=whatabout,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)—Allright.Seeyouthen.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形的用法。2.学会使用Would/Doyoumind...?的用法。&考点剖析1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。see是感官动词，后可接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即:seesb.dosth.或seesb.doingsth.，但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程，而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:Isawhimcrosstheroad.我看见他穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道，穿过马路的整个过程。)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.我看见他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动作正在进行。)【链接】感官动词还有:feel,hear,listento,lookat,find,notice,watch等。如:Weoftenhearhimsinginhisgarden.我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。Canyoufeelthetrainslowingdown?你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?2.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动?—Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法为prefer+动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:—Whichdoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪种?—Ipreferanorange.我更喜欢橘子。【链接】(1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。如:Alotofpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.有更多人更喜欢住在乡下。(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事。如:Ipreferreadingtowriting.比起写字，我更喜欢读书。3.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?当join作及物动词时，意为连接，接合，加入。作加入解时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员;joinsb.表示加人某人的行列，和某人一起。如:Whendidhejointhearmy?他什么时候入伍的?Willyoujoinus?你愿意加入我们吗?【链接】(1)当join作不及物动词时，意为参加(某项活动)，通常结构为joinin+活动名称。如:Wouldyouliketojoininthematch?你要参加比赛吗?(2)takepartin指参与某项活动，相当于bein或joinin+活动名称。如:Itookpart/joinedinherbirthdaypartylastnight.昨晚我参加了她的生日晚会。4.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.他们将于后天动身前往日本。areleavingfor并不表示动作现在正在进行，而是表示动作将要发生。某些动词的现在3进行时可用来表示一个最近按计划或已安排好要进行的动作。如:come,go,do,arrive,start,leave,return,have,stay,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如:Areyoustayingheretilltomorrow?你要在这儿一直待到明天吗?5.Wouldyoumindteachingme?请你教我，好吗?Wouldyoumind(sb.)doingsth.?是一个常用固定句型，表示请你做某事好吗?倘若(某人)做某事你介意吗?如:Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?介意帮我个忙吗?【链接】(1)否定句为Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?请不要做某事好吗?如:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?请不要在这吸烟好吗?(2)Wouldyoumindif...此句型用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。如:WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打开窗户好吗?(3)Wouldyoumindsb.doingsth.?如:Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?也可以说成Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?肯定回答:Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Nevermind./No,notatall.否定回答:Yes,you'dbetternot./SorryI'mafraidnot.6.Ididn’twanttomissthegoal,either.我也不想丢掉那个球。“either”也，用于否定句后或否定词