八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、考点短语（共24个）1.决定去做某事（4个）Decidetodosth.=makeadecision=decideonsth.=makeupone’smind2.到达（3个）arrivein/at=getto=reach3.当然（3个）ofcourse=sure=certainly4.由于（4个）becauseof=thanksto=owingto=dueto5.感受到；想要feellike+句子/doingsth.6.相当多（3个）quiteafew/quitealittle/quitealotof7.度假中（2个）onvacation/onholiday8、上山/进山gotothemountains9、到海边去gotothebeach10、参观博物馆visitmuseums11、去夏令营gotosummercamp12、为……学习studyfor13、大部分时间mostofthetime14、玩的开心（3个）haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself15、在过去inthepast16、绕……走walkaround一、考点短语（共24个）二、考点句型（共14个）三、易错考点语法（共3个）1、复合不定代词2、alittle,littleVs.Afew,few3、enough四、考点词汇变形（共22个）五、综合探究17、另外两个小时anothertwohours18、一碗……onebowlof19、查出来/发现findout20、继续goon/keepon21、照相takephotos22、重要的事情somethingimportant23、上上下下upanddown24、出来；升起comeup二、考点句型（共14个）1.buysth.forab./buysb.Sth.为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事6.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事/stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事12.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事13.dislike/hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？三、考点语法（共10个）考点1、复合不定代词原文重现：P2Didyougoanywhereinteresting?考察方式：单选、阅读理解、短文填空、完成对话、书面表达一、含义：由两部分组成的不明确对象的代词。二、构成（4×4）12（词根）三、考点：（4个）1、含义辨析：根据上下文逻辑选择。Nobody无一人；小人物Somebody某一人；大人物2、与形容词的位置：复合不定代词+adj.3、主谓一致：作主语时为单数，谓语动词用三单。4、否定（2类）：全盘否定：not...any-=no-“任何一个都不”部分否定：every-...Not=notevery-“不是每个都”成功试题1.〖2014福建厦门22〗-------Ishere?-------No.Kateisillinhospital.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.everyone2.〖2012杭州18〗Youlookworried!Isallright?A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.〖2015广安29〗----Wouldyouliketoeat?---No,thanks.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything4.〖2014昆明36〗-------WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?-body:（人）-one:（人）-thing:（事）-where:（地方）Some-（某一）Any-（任一）Every-（每一）No-（无一）-------I’dliketogo.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.PeacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere5.〖2004安徽芜湖〗-------Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?-------Yes,butIdon’tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything7.Sherosefrombeinganobodytobecomeasuperstar.A.afamouspersonB.anunknownpersonC.animportantperson8.〖2013河南31〗Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.Everybody考点2、afew,fewVs.Alittle,little原文重现：P5Butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.考察方式：单选、完形、短文填空一、词性：1、adv.(4个)alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof+adj./adv.e.g.Alittlecute2、adj.(4个)afew/few+Csalittle/little+U3、n.(4个)afew/few:指代Csalittle/little:指代U二、考点：（当afew,few,alittle,little为形容词时）afewfew+Csalittlelittle+Us三、解题步骤成功试题1.Eachofushaslifegoals,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.A.alittleB.fewC.afew2.Jessicaneverspeakstostrangersbecausesheisshy.A.afewB.alittleC.abitof3.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehasfreetime.A.fewB.afewC.muchD.little5.〖2013广州21〗Thereisnewsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little6.We’dbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little7.〖2013沈阳13〗Itisgoodforthefishtohavewaterplantsinthetank(鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew≈some肯定有a就有≈no否定没a就没有(1)确定其后名词：CVs.U(2)确定句以：肯定Vs.否定考点3、enough的考点（2个）原文重现：P5Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达成功试题1.Heistomakemoneytosupporthisparents.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung2.Billhastohelpothers.A.moneyenoughB.housesenoughC.enoughmoney3.Thedoorisnotforsomebigelephantstopass.A.wideenoughB.widelyenoughC.enoughwideD.enoughwidely4.〖2014乌鲁木齐33〗-------Canyouunderstandme,Tony?-------Yes,madam.Youspeak.Icanfollowyou.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough考点4：decide的考点原文重现：Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达【考点透析】Theydecidednottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.＝Theymadeadecision/madeuptheirmindsnottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.【考点透析】(1)enough作adv.:公式：adv./adj.+enoughe.g.:goodenough(2)enough作adj.:公式：enough+n.e.g.:enoughmoney他们决定暑假不回家了。ShehasdecidedonHainanIslandforvacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。【活学活用】1)他决定在周末去游泳。Hegoswimmingonweekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Pleasedon'twhenyouareangry.考点5、wonder的考点原文重现：Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达【考点透析】wonder此处作“想知道；琢磨”讲，相当于wanttoknow，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Iwonderifyoumindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【归纳拓展】Hewonderedwhathadhappened.他想知道发生了什么事。I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正在想该怎样做。Whatarethesevenwondersoftheworld?世界七大奇观是什么？【活学活用】---Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?---Itlooksnice.ButIwhyyouchoosethisoneforme.A.thinkB.wishC.hopeD.wonder考点6：感叹句的考点原文重现：Whatadifferenceadaymakes!考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】这是一个感叹句。表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪。例句Whatabeautifulskirtitis！多么漂亮的短裙啊！Whatgreatinventionshehasmade！他的发明多么伟大啊！Whatbadweatheritistoday！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！Howcleveraboyheis！多么聪明的男孩！HowquicklyTomruns！汤姆跑得真快！【活学活用】1.—________expensivemobilephoneitis!—Yes，butIt