外研版英语七年级-一般将来时

一般将来时一、定义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常用的时间状语：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，nextyear(明年)，nextmonth(下一个月)，nextweek(下一个星期)，soon(不久)，lateron过些时间，thisafternoon（今天下午),in+段时间（in2020在2020年）............二、构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构：begoingto+do:表示打算、计划做某事或有意做某事。shall／will+do：描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。begoingtowill/shalldo肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？三、will与begoingto的区别1.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。E.g:I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。E.g:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.3.begoingto表示有迹象要发生的事，will没有。E.g:Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。四、要点注意1.使用现在进行时表示将来的动词：go，come，arrive，leave，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，start,die...E.g:I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweekend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.2.使用一般现在时表将来的动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return...表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。E.g:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。---Whendoesthebusstart?---Itstartsintenminutes.3.Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobeE.g:Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.练习()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.don’train()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.Look!Here______thetrain!A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.isgoingtocome()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.A.isB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.willtobe()11.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.willB.shallC.doD.are()12.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe