2011年广东高考语法填空解题技巧(一)

2011语法填空解题技巧（一）.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.it技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。例3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……who技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom谁，which哪一个/些,what东西/话/地方,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever技巧2①：定从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_________therewasagarage.wherewhywhenwhere技巧2②：状从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，方式状语用___________________例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedoffacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Wheneverwhywhen/wheneverwhere/whereverhow/however例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例7.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.his技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例8.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.as技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例9.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit__until__itwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell__on_hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.up例10.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧4①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例11.…allIsawwasthisbeartifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.and技巧4②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例12.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.and技巧4③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例13.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.but•例13Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredexytremelyrudeinanother.•例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.maydid技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）。•例15…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).•例16______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.•例17…as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.itOnly技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词it•例18Datingsitesalsomake_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.•例19Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.•例20Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.itthat技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词than•例21Itissaidthat______usedtobeatheatrehere.there技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词•例22Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.that•BennetCerftellshistouchingstoryaboutabus_______wasbumping________abackroadintheSouth.Inoneseatanoldmansatholdingabunchoffreshflowers.Acrosstheaisle(过道)______ayounggirlwhoseeyescamebackagainandagain______theman’sflowers.Thetimecame_____theoldmantogetoff.Withoutmuchthinking,______thrusttheflowersintothegirl’slap.“Icanseeyoulove________flowers,”PasagePractice1that/whichalongwastoforhetheheexplained,“andIthinkmywife______likeforyoutohavethem.I’lltellherIgave________toyou.”Thegirlacceptedtheflowers,________thenwatchedtheoldmangetoffthebusandwalkthroughthegateofasmallcemetery.PasagePractice1wouldandthem•WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays________toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_______(say)thosewordsashegets______(old).Totellyouthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_______Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove.__________somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”PasagePractice2themtosayolderAfterwhen•Therewasasilenceatthe_______endandhe___________(awkward)replied,“well,samebackatyou!”•Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou_________(say)whatyouwanttosay”PasagePractice2willsayawkwardlyother•Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation________thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis