高考英语复习READING高三英语课件

TIPSAsarule,readingworkshouldbeginwithageneralorglobalunderstandingofthetext,andthenmovetosmallerunitssuchasparagraphs,sentencesandwords.---EddioWilliams主旨概括细节理解语意猜测推理判断文章体裁MainIdea/BestTitleTips:Nottoogeneral,nottoospecific!Questionforms:1.Themainidea/keypoint/purpose/subjectmatterofthispassageisthat_________.2.Fromthepassagewelearn/canconcludethat________.3.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_________.4.What’sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Sometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthetopic(key)sentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopic(key)sentenceSometimesthetopic(key)sentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucan’tfindthetopic(key)sentenceinthepassage.Youhavetosumitupyourself.Skills:Findouttopic/keysentences//HighfrequencywordsReadthefollowingpassagequicklytodetermineitsmainidea.Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.It’susuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarryLargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However,theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare’svalue.Wethinkofafloodoranearthquakeasanaturaldisaster.Tomanyofnature’sanimals,however,thegreatestdisasteristhecomingoflargenumbersofhumans.WhensettlerscamefromtheEasttoAmerica’sgreatwesternplains,theykilledmillionsofbison,poisonedtheprairiedogs,andshotthecoyotes.Allthisupsetthearea’sbalanceofnature.Fortheanimals,itwasworsethanafloodorearthquake.topicsentenceRatsarestillalmostasbigadangertopeopleastheywerelongago.Theystillspreaddiseaseandeatcrops.Muchofthehungerwehavetodayiscausedbyrats.Theyeathalfofthegrainharvestedintheworld.topicsentence____________________________________________________________________________________OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!topicsentenceWhenyouthrowaballupintotheairasfastasyoucan,theballreachesapointwhereitseemstopauseforamoment,andthenitcomesdown.Whenabulletisshotstraightup,itwilltravelmuchfasterandhigherthanaball,butit,too,willcomedown.Whatevergoesupmustcomedown.Wehavealwaysthoughtthistobetrue.Anairplanemayclimbtoaheightofseventeenmilesandthentravelfarandlong.Yetitdoesnotstayupforever.Finally,likeeverythingelse,theplanemustcomedown.topicsentenceThestatesinthenortheastareknownasNewEngland.Theyaresmallinarea.Evenso,severalofthesestateshavemanypeople.MostofthepeopleliveinsouthernNewEngland.ManylivealongtheAtlanticCoast.BriefintroductiontoNewEngland.topicsentenceAsiancountriescontinuetofindbetterwaystosolvetheirpollutionproblems.SingaporeintroducedaCorrectiveWorkOrdercampaign.C.W.O.requiresthosepeoplewholiketothrowwastematerialsinapublicplacetodopublicservice.Theymustcleanbeaches,parksandhousingdevelopments.Asaresult,rubbishhasdecreased.Thailandusesfeartocontrolthrowingawayrubbish.ArichThaiwomandesigned“magiceyes”toencouragepeopletoprotectthesurroundings.Theeyeswereputupinschoolsandoneverystreetcorner.CertainlythemostexpensiveplanisJapan’slargevacuum.ThisvacuumwilloperatealongOsaka’sdirtiestroad.Thevacuumsucksuptheairandmakesitclean.Thebesttileforthispassageis________.A.AsianplansforpollutionB.AirpollutioninAsiaC.HowtosolvetheproblemofairpollutionD.Howtomaketheairclean利用What,who,how,when,wherehowmany,howmuch等提出问题细节理解题ReadthequestionsandfindoutkeywordsFindoutrelatedsentencesComparethesentencewiththechoicesandfindthematchone.Indianslikestoeatbuffalomeatwhichhasastrongtaste.Todaymostpeoplesaythatthetasteofbuffalomeatistoostrong.Also,buffalomeatisn’teasytochewevenifitiscookedforalongtime.Mostpeopledon’tlikebuffalomeatfor___________reason.A.OneB.twoC.threeD.fourScientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbe60mileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtheraysofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakethesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrostswhichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmeltdangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereititneeded.1.Thehugemirrorwould________.A.stand60milesinheightB.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearthD.be60milesabovetheearth.2.Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.ReflectsunlightB.absorbsunlightC.seewhattheearthlookslikeD.seehowcloudmove3.Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly_____.A.HurtfruitcropsB.setfiretocitiesC.bringlongerdaysD.shin