英语课件：Unit 1 Living well(Language points)(新人教版选修7)

人教课标版高二选修7Unit1livingwell1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting3.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时4.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“过去常常做……”相关句型：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。1)Themanhas_________livingalone.2)I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.3)Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto5.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.loadI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmotto4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscopestupid6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanksII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere____________.Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath6)Heisquick__________newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________,youfailed.toadapttoinotherwordsIII.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath)Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath.3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof)Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic.5.发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find+宾补)6.为了确保煤气安全,政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式)Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Toensurethesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.Thankyouforlistening!