定语从句完整版

TheAttributiveclause定语从句Payspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Isthereanythingincommon?1.Heisafamousscientist.2.who’sthatgirlinred?3.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.一、定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，起形容词作用。二、引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.先行词定语从句关系词关系词先行词在从句中担任成分例句关系代词that人/物主/宾Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.which物主/宾Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasastorybook.who人主/宾Doyouknowthemanwhoissittingthere?whom人宾Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人/物定Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.as人/物主/宾ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.先行词在从句中担任成分例句关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere。where地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.why原因原因状语Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.Themanisateacher.Themanlivesnexttous.gamePleasedescribeoneofyourclassmatestous.Forexample:Sheis......Sheissitting......Shewears......Shehas......Shelikes......一.关系代词:who,whom,that,which,as,whose引导定语从句.1.TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.Theboys______________________________arefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurse_____________________________________iskind.who/thatlooksaftermysisterWewatchedtheplay“teahouse”______________________________________which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday.Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.whom/who/thatyousawyesterday5.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.which/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Thisisthehouse6.Whereisthegirl?YoutalkedwithherlastSunday.Whereisthegirlwho/whom/thatyoutalkedwithlastSunday?1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Thepicture_______youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,指人或指物,不能省掉.关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,指人或指物,可以省.注意:that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Shehassomething(that)youcanborrow.2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.3.当先行词既有人又有物时Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.4.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.注意：oneof+cn(pl)theonlyoneof+cn(pl)做先行词时的区别，前者定语从句中谓语动词用复数，后者用单数。ThisisoneofthebookswhichwerewrittenbyTomHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohaslearntFrench.Notice:Paymoreattentiontotheagreementbetweentheverbandtheantecedentinpersonandnumberintheattributiveclause,andthencompletethesentences:1.Thosewho____togotothecinemamustbeattheschoolgateby3:30p.m.(want)2.Hewho___________thegreatwallisnotatrueman.(notreach)3.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____beentoBeijing.(have)4.Heisoneoftheboyswho____seenthefilm.(have)wantdoesn’treachhashaveWhose引导的定语从句Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookthecoverofwhichisred.Haveyouseenmybookofwhichthecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.whosewhose二.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Thisistheroom.Iliveintheroom.Thisistheroomwhich/thatIlivein.ThisistheroominwhichIlive.Iknowtheman(who/whom/that)youtalkedto.Iknowthemantowhomyoutalked.1.Hisbrotherwastheperson________IwenttoBeijing.2.Isthismantheone________youshookhandsjustnow.3.Hehasthreedaughters,twoof_____areteachers.4.TherearemanylongriversinChina,_______theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.withwithwhomwhomofwhichExercises:whomExercises:5.Thisisthematter.Theyhavetalkedaboutthematter.6.Thiswastheplace.Hewasbornintheplace.Thisisthematteraboutwhichtheyhavetalked.Thiswastheplaceinwhichhewasborn.7.Therewastheboat.Theytravelledintheboat.8.We’llneverforgettheday.ThePRCwasfoundedontheday.Therewastheboatinwhichtheytravelled.We’llneverforgetthedayonwhichthePRCwasfounded.如何区分定语从句和同位语从句及强调句Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.Itwasthenewsthathetoldmeyesterday.三.由关系副词(wherewhenwhy)引导的定语从句。1.Where先行词是地点的名词，在定语从句中充当状语{=介(at、on、in、during)+which}Thisisthefactory.Weworkedinthefactory3yearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatweworkedin.inwhichweworked.whereweworked.Thisisthetown_____(=___which)Ispentmychildhood.Thetable______(=___which)sheissittingisanewone.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=___which)LuXunoncelived.whereinwhereatwherein2.when先行词是表时间的名词，在定语从句中充当时间状语。(＝介+which)Iwillrememberthedays.Istayedthereinthedays.IwillrememberthedayswhenIstayedthere.inwhichIstayedthere.whichIstayedtherein.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.Wewillputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek,_____/____________wewon’tbebusy.whenonduringwhichWhen3.why先行词是表原因的名词reason，作原因状语。(=for+which)Thisisthereason.Ican’tfinishitforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIcan’tfinishit.whyIcan’tfinishit.定语从句中when和where只作时间和地点状语;如果时间和地点在句中充当主语或宾语,则要用t