Chinadaily经济热词

传销pyramidscheme信用评级下调creditdowngrade实得工资take-homeincome虚拟超市virtualsupermarket高档车premiumcar欺骗消费者playfoulwithbuyers大众旅游masstourism灰市graymarket预付费卡prepaidcards恩格尔系数Englecoefficient次级债务subordinatedebt饥饿营销hungermarketing恶意营销smearcampaign亚洲“单一货币”singlecurrency滞销蔬菜unsalablevegetables黄金投资者goldbug会员费membershipfeewindfall（意外横财）Creditrating（信用评级）debtor（债务人）NASDAQ（纳斯达克）、DOW（道琼斯综合指数）StandardandPoor’sCompositeIndex（标准普尔综合指数）nose-dive（暴跌）信用扩张creditexpansionhi-techmarketingstrategy（高科技营销策略）网络虚拟财产onlinevirtualassetsrealeconomy（实体经济）fictitiouseconomy（虚拟经济）realbargain（便宜货）virtualmoney虚拟钱币ceilingprice表示“最高价”afarmproductionceiling意思是“农业生产的最高产量”default（违约）cutdeficit/deficitreduction（削减赤字）spendingcuts（削减开支）debtcrisis（债务危机）packageagreementcaponliability（一揽子协议赔偿金上限）divorcecalculator离婚计算器”onlinegadget（网络小工具）civilpartnerships民事伴侣关系late-lifedivorce（熟年离婚）prenuptialagreement（婚前协议）divisionofproperty（财产分割）custodyandvisitationofchildren（子女监护与探视）spousalsupport（配偶赡养费）childsupport（子女抚养费）divorcesettlement（离婚协议书）insurancepremium(人寿保险费)cargopremium（货物保险费）atapremium是非常珍贵的massmarketcars大众市场的车型了license-platelottery（车牌摇号）carrental（汽车租赁）greencar（新能源汽车）零排放车辆zero-emissionvehicle跨界车crossovervehicle非公路用车off-highwayvehiclebyfairmeansorfoul（不择手段，千方百计）pricecheating就是“价格欺诈pricinginconsistency（价格不一致）misleadingpricetags（误导性的价签）curbinflation（抑制通货膨胀）academiccheating（学术造假）价格违法行为priceviolation价格垄断price-fixingfakeresume（虚假简历）relaxedinnercontrols（内部管理松散）academicrank（职称）hiddenrule（潜规则）packagetour/grouptour/organizedtour（跟团旅游）individualtourist/freewalker（自由行游客）文化旅游业culturaltourism“自驾游”（self-drivingtravel/tour）self-organizedexpedition就是“自助游”分时度假timeshareecotourism生态旅游ruraltourism“乡村旅游”eco-farming（生态农业）parallelimport水货小众市场nichemarkettake-homeincome即“实得工资grossincome（全额工资）financialcrisis（经济危机）shrink（缩水）pricehikes（物价上涨）housingspending（家庭支出）livingstandard（生活标准）economicstagnation（经济疲软viciouscycle（恶性循环）inflationarypressure（通胀压力）financialcrisis（经济危机）绩效工资meritpay工资协商制度negotiationsystemonwagesstate-ownedmonopolies（国有垄断企业）capandtrade（限额交易、总量管制和交易PeggedExchangeRate（盯住汇率制）公积金上限thresholdofhousingfundprepaiddeposit（预付定金）moneylaundering（洗钱）taxevasion（偷税漏税）bribery（行贿受贿）issuersofprepaidcards（购物卡发行方）anonymouscards（不记名购物卡cardscalpers（卡贩子、购物卡黄牛）灰色收入off-the-booksincome地下钱庄illegalbankfinancialfraud（金融诈骗）Minimumlivingallowances（最低生活保障）“subsistenceallowance”也指“最低生活保障”low-incomegroups（低收入群体）basicsubsistencecosts（基本生活费用支出）expenditure-incomeratio（消费支出比例）gapinworkwages（工资收入差距）incomedivide/incomedisparity收入差距consumerpriceindex（CPI，消费物价指数）cutbackonmealsandclothes（节衣缩食）housingloanrepayments（房贷）housingspacepercapita（人均居住面积）收入分配incomedistributionwagearrears（拖欠工资）two-foldincreaseinpay指的就是工资“翻番”纳税等级taxbrackets晒工资wagesonlineexposurefundeddebt（长期债券、固定债务）还未偿还债务outstandingdebt未到期的债务unmatureddebtloandefaulter拖欠贷款者Mortgage抵押贷款lendingquota就是指“贷款额度”creditexpansion（信贷扩张）deposit-reserveratio（存款准备金率）exportquota（出口配额）购买力平价purchasingpowerparity通胀恐慌inflationfearsuppressrisingcommodityprices就是“抑制物价上涨”的意思tame/arrestrisingpricesboostingfoodsuppliesandothernecessities增加食品和其它必需品的供应increasingsubsidiesforlow-incomefamilies提高对低收入家庭的补贴takingmoretargetedpoliciestomaintainmarketorder出台更多有针对性的政策维护市场秩序）现金补贴cashsubsidy信贷紧缩creditsqueeze有抵押债务secureddebt外债余额outstandingexternaldebt暂停偿债debtstandstillnonperformingloans不良贷款overdueloans（逾期贷款）mortgageloans（按揭贷款）addedvalue（附加值）commercialexploitation（商业炒作）商业间谍活动industrialespionagefloatingexchangerates（浮动汇率制）emergingeconomies（新兴经济体）industrializednations（工业化国家）exchangeratefluctuations（汇率波动）bilateraltrade（双边贸易总额）reservecurrency（储备货币）foreignexchangereserve（外汇储备）SubprimeCrisis（次贷危机）dollarassets（美元资产）monetarypolicy（货币政策）稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy货币操纵国currencymanipulatordollartrap就是指“美元陷阱”measureofmoneysupply货币供应量primarysector（第一产业）industrialsector（第二产业）tertiary/servicesector（第三产业）proactivefiscalpolicy（积极的财政政策）moderatelyloosemonetarypolicy适度宽松的货币政策stimuluspackage经济刺激政策evitalizationschemefor10majorindustries十大产业振兴规划riskcontrol风险控制macro-regulation宏观调控人民币“跨境结算”cross-bordersettlement加大货币发行量quantitativeeasingfixed-assetinvestment固定资产投资unsalableproducts积压产品Unmarketable、poorselling等词也可以用来表示“滞销”eachlinkindistribution每个流通环节buyingspree收购潮heavyloss巨大损失oversupplyofvegetables蔬菜供应量加大战略性支柱产业strategicpillarindustrypillarindustry（支柱产业）eadingindustry主导产业basicindustry基础产业产业结构调整industrialrestructuring产业生态系统industryeco-systememergingmarket新兴市场emergingtechnology新兴技术Emergingindustry新兴工业renminbiclearingbank人民币清算行Clearingbank清算银行offshoreyuancenter人民币离岸中心QFII全称为QualifiedForeignInstitutionalInvestors是“合格的境外机构投资者”的简称QE全称为QuantitativeEasing是“量化宽松货币政策”的简称反补贴税countervailingdutiesone-offconsumption就是指“一次性消费”one-offpayment一次性付款purchasingonasuddenimpulse冲动购买/即兴购买industryinsider业内人士luxurygoodsbuyers奢侈品买家potentialconsumers潜在消费者恐慌购买panicbuying强迫购物forcedshopping消费热潮spendingspreegoldbug黄金投资者金本位”就是goldstandardstrongmomentum强劲势头middleincometrap就是指“中等收入陷阱”wideincomeinequality收入差距增大highenvironmentalcosts较高的环境代价inadequatedomesticspending国内消费不足sustainablepattern可持续发展模式dollardominance美元的主导地位micro-creditcompany就是“小额贷款公司”privatecapital民间资本finan