高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测41试题解析高中英语练习试题

1课时跟踪检测41(B6Unit5)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Wecouldgonoworthisafternoon.Whatevertime________youbest?A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits答案与解析：D句意：我们可以现在或者今天下午走，哪个时间更适合你？suit“适合某种安排、需要和目的”，符合句意。fit多指“(大小、形状)适合，适宜，吻合”；meet“满足(愿望、要求)，达到(目的)”；satisfy“满足(欲望)；使某人满意”。2．________thevacantpost,Smithfeltveryhappyanddecidedtobeuptothejob.A．ConcerningB．ConcernedaboutC．AppointedtoD．Appliedto答案与解析：C句意：因为被委任到这个空缺的职位上，史密斯很高兴，并决定要胜任这份工作。appointedto是过去分词短语作状语。concerning“鉴于；考虑到”；beconcernedabout“关心”。beappliedto“被应用到……”。3．MostfemaleworkersinShanghaisufferfrom________connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A．curiosityB．eagernessC．anxietyD．thirst答案与解析：C句意：最近一项调查显示，上海的大部分女性员工都承受全球性金融危机带来的焦虑。anxiety“焦虑。curiosity“好奇心”；eagerness“渴望，热切”；thirst“口渴；渴望”。4．Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea________thatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.A．guaranteeB．resultC．beliefD．swear答案与解析：A句意：我很欣赏你努力工作，但我不能保证你会得到提升。guarantee“保证；担保”。result“结果”；belief“相信；信仰”；swear“发誓”。5．—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.—Don't________，boys;there'snodanger.A．afraidB．frightenC．terrifyD．panic2答案与解析：DDon'tpanic“不要惊慌”。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify是及物动词。6．Theteacher________theperformanceofeachstudentattheendoftheterm.A．calculatesB．evaluatesC．examinesD．supposes答案与解析：B句意：老师在学期末对每位同学的表现进行评价。evaluate“评估；评价”。calculate“计算”；examine“检查”；suppose“设想；认为”。7．—Waiter!HowmuchwillIpayforanight?—Prices________fromroomtoroom.A．increaseB．varyC．rangeD．divide答案与解析：B句意：——服务员，房价一晚多少钱？——房间不同价格也不同。vary“(彼此)相异；存在不同之处”，符合句意。increase“增加”；range“处于某范围内；在某范围内变化”；divide“分开”。8．I'mquitesurethatitis________impossibleformetofulfillthetaskinonlytwodayswithoutanyonetohelpme.A．absolutelyB．approximatelyC．hardlyD．desperately答案与解析：A句意：我确定对于我来说，在没有人帮助的情况下仅在两天内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。absolutely“绝对地，完全地”，符合句意。approximately“近似地，大约”；hardly“几乎不”；desperately“绝望地”。9．—HenryhasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.—No________hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.A．matterB．doubtC．problemD．wonder答案与解析：D句意：——Henry多年来一直在北京大学学汉语。——难怪他汉语说得那么好，那么地道。nowonder...“难怪/怪不得……”。10．Videos,recordingsandotherlearningaidsareusuallyused________textbooksinlanguagelearning.A．alongsideB．exceptforC．despiteD．incomparisonwith答案与解析：A句意：在语言学习中视频、录音和其他学习辅助设备通常与教材一起加以利用。alongside“与……一起；与……同时”。11．Inthepasttherootofthisplantwassaid________magicalpowerwhich3couldcurebaldness.A．possessingB．tobepossessedC．topossessD．possessed答案与解析：C句意：过去，据说这种植物的根有一种魔力能治疗脱发。此处是It'ssaidthat的一种变化形式，表示一种实际情况，用动词不定式的一般式即可。12．________youwanttorememberitsusage,you'dbettermakeasentencewiththenewword.A．UnlessB．WhileC．NowthatD．Evenif答案与解析：C句意：既然你想记住这个生词的用法，你就最好用它造个句子。nowthat“既然”，符合句意。unless“除非”；while“当……时候”；evenif“即使”。13．I'msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(赝品)andit's________.A．pricelessB．invaluableC．worthlessD．precious答案与解析：C句意：我确定这不是毕加索的画作。这只是一件不成功的赝品，不值钱。worthless“不值钱的”，符合句意。priceless“无价的”，invaluable“极有用的，极宝贵的”；precious“珍贵的”。14．Ifyouwantto________intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A．makemuchofyourselfB．makethewayoutC．makeyououtD．makeyourway答案与解析：D句意：如果你想成功，就必须在年轻时学会努力工作。makeone'sway除了表示“去；前往；到……地方去；前进”之外，还可以表示“获得成功，有出息”。makemuchofsb.“重视某人”；makesth.out“看清/辨认清楚某事物”；makesb.out“看透/弄懂某人”。故选D项。15．Mr.Joneshasbeen________chairmanoftheconference.WhichisWRONG?A．madeB．electedC．becomeD．appointed答案与解析：Cmake/elect/appointsb.sth.选举/任命某人做……。C项不能用于被动语态。Ⅱ.阅读理解4AJohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdwalkingthroughthestation,lookingforthegirlwitharedrose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibrarylastyear,Johnwasinterestedinthecontentsofthebook,andthenotespenciledinthebottom.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.Helocatedheraddressandwrotealettertointroducehimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygottoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphoto,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwaspmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,“You'llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeether.Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayhairunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplit(劈开)intotwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner？”Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout.Whentheladyingreenwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifsomeoneaskedmeouttodinner,I'dtellhimsheiswaitinginthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest！”16.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecause________.A.thecontentsofthebookinterestedhimB.thenoteswrittenbytheownerimpressedhimC.thebookofferedhimpracticala