高中英语综合评估检测三新人教版必修7选修8

综合评估检测（三）选修7、8(120分钟135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower6.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour7forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,asafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical8timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current9ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing10tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe11oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen12fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat13withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage14thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.15,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchildren’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution4.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince6.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children7.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion8.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological9.A.reviewsB.referencesC.reactionsD.recommendations10.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved11.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions12.A.distinguishedB.dividedC.protectedD.isolated13.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction14.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative15.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Intoday’scompetitiveworld,theabilitytoworkhappilywithotherpeopleisagoodwayofmarkingyourselfoutfromeverybody16.Whileteamworkmayofferthechancetoblameothers17yourmistakes,youcanneverblame18foryourfailingsasateammate.Gettoknowoneanother,soyoucanbuildupagroupandcombineyouradvantages.Findouteachother’svalues,weaknesses,andpast19(achieve).Don’tshyawayfromdisagreements20workouthow21(deal)withthem.Humorcanbeagoodway,sohavealaughtogether.Beforegettingdowntobusiness,it’simportanttoestablishgroundrules.First,makesureyouallsharethesameideaoftime.Will9:30ammeetingstakeplaceatmidday?Then,workouthowyouaregoingtomakedecisions.Theseareprobably22(well)madeataformalmeetingandcommunicatedbye-mail.Youmustalsoagreewithyourteammate23willberesponsibleformakingdecisions.Evenifyouhavedecided24decisionsdon’thavetobeagreedon,itisimportantthateveryteammember25(keep)active.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsthecontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts(锋)todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity(强度).Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasummarypictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms，floods,frostsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestagefordevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms.Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions,withidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorological(气象学的)stations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.26.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis_______.A.floodsB.frontsC.temperaturechangesD.frosts27.Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining_______.A.dailyweathermapsB.upperairlevelsC.satellitereportsD.changingfronts28.Theobservationofweathercondition