高中英语Unit4EarthquakesReading新人教必修1高中英语练习试题

1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit4Earthquakes第2课时：Reading基础练习I浏览课文,回答以下问题:a.Whathappened?b.Whenandwheredidithappen?II.根据主题句,找出段落大意:Part1.________________________________________Part2-3________________________________________Part4.________________________________________III.仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:PartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph1)1_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut2______________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph2-3)Theearthquake3________thecityand4_______thepeople.Aftertheearthquake(Paragraph4)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand5_______thedead;6_______werebuiltforthehomelessand7__________wastakentothecity.IV.文中所提到的数字：What’sthepopulationofTangshanin1976?About1._________Whattimedidtheearthquakehappen?Atabout2.___________________.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?3._______seconds.2What’sthenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredinthequake?Over4._______.Howseriouswastheearthquake?5._______ofthefactoriesandbuildingsand6._______ofthehomesweregone;7.___________________cowswouldnevergivemilkagain;8.___________pigsand9.___________chickensweredead.Howmanysoldiersweresenttorescue?10._______.V.根据课文内容判断正误。1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.()2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.()3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.()4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.()5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.()VI.根据课文完成下文：1_______________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays.Waterinthewells2_____________.Fromthe3______ofwells4______________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame5________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto6______.Itseemedthattheworldwas7_________________.8_____-____ofthenation9____it.10_________________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay11_____________.Two-thirdsofthepeople12_____or13___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake14______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder15____________________________________________.Butallhope16__________________.17_______cametohelpthose18__________.Slowly,thecitybegan3to19_______________.实战演练I.短语翻译：1.对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事_____________2．臭气_____________3.1000公里以外_____________4.2／3的人_____________5.．．．的数量_____________6.无法安全通行_____________7.数以万计的_____________8.救援人员_____________9.挖出_____________10.又开始出现生机_____________11.rightaway_____________12.atanend_____________13.burstintotears_____________14.lie/beinruins_____________15.reachasmanyas400,000__________16.blowaway_____________17.insteadof_____________18.betrappedundertheruins__________19.buildsheltersforsurvivors__________20.beproudof/takepridein__________II.完成句子1.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。ProfessorYu__________________before______hisspeech.2.并非所有学生都喜欢上网。Allthestudents_____________________theInternet.3.警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。Thepolice_______aman_______drowning.4.她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。She_______very_______________herchildren’ssuccess.5.老师好像对你做的事很满意。4___________________theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.6.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。_________________families_______________andmanychildrenwereleft________parents.7.战争结束了.Thewarwas___________________________.8.他们突然大笑起来.They______________laughing.9.我得到你的信任,感到十分荣幸.I_______highly_________byyourtrust.10.地震过后,全城到处都是颓垣断壁.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown________________.反馈检测阅读扩充Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”,whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.Oneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicherupted（喷发）inrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosions（爆发）tookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebigeruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned（淹死）manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat155cubic（立方）kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.1.Therearemanyvolcanoes_____.A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia2.MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A.itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyearB.itisavolcanoC.itisnearTokyoD.ItisinJapan3.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionbecausepeoplethere____.A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsofthevolcanoesbythattimeC.didn’twanttoleavetheirislandD.coulddonothingbutwait4.Peoplewholived5,000kilometersawayfromKrakatoacould_______.A.seethat15cubickilometersofrocksandasheswerethrownupB.hearthenoiseofexplosionC.seethehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdark第2课时基础练习：II