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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?wentforawalkWhatdidyoudoinyourvacation?milkedacowrodeahorsewentfishingtooksomephotosfedchickenstalkedwithafarmerWhatdidCaroldo?Shepickedsomestrawberries.2c.Pairwork.Peter:Hi,Eric._______wasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexxellent.I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What_______youdo?Eric:I___________everyday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandapa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:_____________.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.I_________________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.2d.Role-playconversation.HowvisiteddidwentfishingSoundsgoodwatchedthestarsLanguagepoints1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。a)visit表示“拜访,看望,参观”,后面可以是宾语可以是人,也可以是地点名词。e.g.visitmyteacher=callonmyteachervisityourschool=callatyourschoolb)inthecountryside在乡下countryside在此处等同于country,都是“乡下,农村”之意,往往和冠词“the”搭配连用。e.g.Wehadagooddayinthecountry.2.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa.“feed…with…词组表示“用……喂……”,此时等于“feed…on…”,短语中feed是及物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语。e.g.Akidfedthemonkeyon/withabanana.那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。QuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas3a.Completetwoletters.DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_____(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it_____(get)verycloudyandwe_____(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it___________(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tnotcame一般过去时定义:一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语:判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…1.陈述句sb.didsth.(主语+动词过去式)Tinawenttothepark.2.一般疑问句(助v.)Did+sb.(主语)+do(原形)…?--DidTinagotothepark?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.一般过去时的句子结构3.特殊疑问句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主语)+do(原形)…?WhatdidTinadoonherschooltrip?一般过去时的用法1)在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was;are改为were;2)和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时,只要把were或was放在主语前,句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时,只须在was或were后面加not;wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tYouareatschooleveryday.Youwereatschoolyesterday.--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。3.如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词,变成疑问句时,要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成,这时谓语动词用动词原形。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Didyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?动词-ed形式的构成:在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词,只+d“辅音字母+y”,变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawputgettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseegotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplangetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形动词过去式Fillintheblanks.1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNotherewasWerehad4.--______Joe______(do)wellinthelong-distancerunning?--Yes,he_______.5.–Where_____Tina’sFamily____(go)lastSummer?--They_______(go)toNewYorkfortheirvacation.Diddodiddidgowent
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