(全国版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训任务型阅读01完成表格试题人教新目标版

1任务型阅读(一)完成表格A[2020·原创]“Washyourhands!”Howmanytimeshaveyouheardthatfromyourparents?Youmightthinkthey’rejustnagging(唠叨)you,butactuallythemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepfromgettingsickistowashyourhands.Ifyoudon’twashyourhandswellandoften,youcanpickupgerms(细菌)andtheninfectyourself.You’reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbytouchingtheirnoseortheireyesafterthecoldvirushasgottenontheirhands.Ifpeopledon’twashtheirhandsoften(especiallywhenthey’resick),theycanspreadgermsdirectlytootherpeople.Andbeforetheyknowit,everyonearoundthemisinfectingsomething!TheAmericanSocietyforMicrobiologyandtheAmericanCleaningInstitutedidasurveyofhandwashing.Theyaskedpeoplequestionsabouttheirhand-washinghabitsandalsowatchedpeopleinpublicrestrooms.Herearetheresults.•Peopledon’talwayswashtheirhandsafterusingthebathroom—96%ofadultssaytheyalwayswashtheirhandsafterusingpublicrestrooms,butjust85%wereseendoingso.•Peoplewashtheirhandslessathome—89%saytheywashtheirhandsafterusingthebathroomathome.•Just27%washtheirhandsaftertouchingmoney(whichcancarrylotsofgerms).•Only42%ofthepeopleinthesurveywashupafterpettingadogorcat.There’sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean:•Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot).•Usewhateversoapyoulike.Antibacterial(抗菌性的)soapsarepopularbutregularsoapworksfine.•Rub(摩擦)yourhandstogetherwellandwashallsurfaces,bothsidesofyourhands,yourwrists,betweenyourfingers,andaroundyournails.Washfor20seconds.•Rinse(冲洗)wellunderwarmrunningwaterandpatdrywithacleantowel.Goodhandwashingisthekeytopreventingthespreadofmanycommoninfections.2Themostimportantthingtokeepfromgettingsickistowashhands.Ifyoudon’twashyourhandswellandoften,youcanpickupgermsandtheninfectyourself.Ifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,youcan1.germsdirectlytootherpeople.thesurveyofhandwashing•96%ofadultssaytheyalways2.afterusingpublicrestrooms,butjust85%wereseendoingso.•89%saytheywashtheirhandsafterusingthebathroomathome.•Just27%washtheirhandsafter3..•Only42%washupafterpettingadogorcat.therightwaytowashhands•Usewarmwater.•Usewhatever4.youlike.•Rubyourhandstogetherwellandwashallsurfaces.Washfor20seconds.•Rinseunder5.waterandpatdry.B[2019·南京]Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto(促成)teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲惫不堪)duringclasshours,isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜爱)yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectof3sleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,1.fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.CausesLackofsleep·To2.doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.·To3.homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.·Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave4.timetosleep.Physicalproblems·Insomniamay5.studentsfallingasleepatnight.·Students’bodyclocksdonotalways6.theirschooltimetables.Effects·Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe7.bytheirteachers.·Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe8.ofbeinglaughedat.·Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand9.intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe10.untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.C[2019·山西]Asaproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparents4makeusworkhard