U7单元测试卷

1牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元提高练习卷(8BUnit7)夯基固本I.单项选择1.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.spoke【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。主语Chinese是谓语speak的承受者，句子用被动语态，被动语态由“be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词”构成。故选A。考点：考查被动语态。2.(预测点l)---_________theInternet________inyourschool?---Yes,butthecomputerinourofficeisoftenbrokendown.A.Does;useB.Is;usingC.Is;usedD.Has;used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校使用互联网吗？——是的，但是我们办公室的电脑经常坏掉。考查被动语态辨析题。本句主语theInternet是动词use（使用）的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。3.预测点2）MayIgoswimmingaftermyhomework__________?A.isfinishedB.arefinishedC.finishitD.willbefinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我做完作业后可以去游泳吗？考查被动语态。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，从句主语myhomework是动词finish的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；主句是一般现在时，根据句意语境，可知从句是一般现在时，be需用is，故选A。24.(预测点3)When_______thebuilding___________?A.is;builtB.was;builtC.is;buildedD.was;builded【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这幢大楼是什么时候建造的？考查被动语态。thebuilding是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意语境，可知句子是一般过去时，thebuilding是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B。【点睛】上面三个题目主要考查动词（短语）的被动语态。需注意区分动词的受动者和施动者。受动者做句子主语时需用被动语态，需用be+过去分词结构，而be的选择需根据主语的数和句子时态加以确定。5.Bywhomwillthechildrenbe____________________.A.lookedafterB.lookedatC.lookedlikeD.looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们将由谁来照看？考查动词短语辨析题。lookedafter照顾；B.lookedat看见；C.lookedlike看上去像；D.looked看，不及物动词，和at连用可接宾语。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。6.Thisexerciseis_________difficult____________.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit【答案】B【解析】本题考查so…that…的用法。anyone不与of连用；选项Athatfewofuscando中do没有宾语。根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词7.那个年轻人通常通过做志愿者工作帮助红十字会。TheyoungoftenhelpstheRedCrossby__________________________.38.三年前的战争改变了他们的生活。Theirlives___________________________thewarthreeyearsago.9.你哥哥应该在英语上多花点时间。Yourbrother_________________________moretime________English.10.该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。Theschool__________foodanddrinks________thekidsonschooldays.11.昨天我没有去游泳，而是待在家里。YesterdayIstayedathome_____________________________swimming.12.我不习惯被他们称呼为叔叔。I_____________________________________calledunclebythem.13.这支歌曲很甜美，所有的女孩都很喜欢。It's_____________________________________________allgirlslikeit.14.南京发展如此迅速，我都不认识去公园的路了。Nanjingis_________________________________Ican'tfindmywaytothepark.15.星光镇曾经是许多野生动物的家园。StarlightTown__________________________________________ofmanywildanimals.16.比赛将会很精彩，你不可以错过。It'llbe___________________________________________youcan’tmissit.【答案】7.(1).doing(2).voluntary(3).work8.(1).were(2).changed(3).by9.(1).ought(2).to(3).spend(4).on10.(1).provides(2).for11.(1).instead(2).of(3).going12.(1).am(2).not(3).used(4).to(5).being13.(1).such(2).a(3).sweet(4).song(5).that14.(1).developing(2).so(3).quickly(4).that15.(1).used(2).to(3).be(4).the(5).home16.(1).such(2).an(3).exciting(4).match(5).that【解析】4【7题详解】做志愿者工作dovoluntarywork。介词by后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).doing(2).voluntary(3).work。【8题详解】改变change。lives是动词chang的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。主语threeyearsago是过去的时间，be用were；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).were(2).changed(3).by。【9题详解】应该oughtto，后接原形动词；花时间spendon。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).ought(2).to(3).spend(4).on。【10题详解】提供providefor。onschooldays上课日，用于一般现在时；主语theschool是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).provides(2).for。【11题详解】没有……而是insteadof，后接动名词；去游泳goswimming。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).instead(2).of(3).going。【12题详解】（不）习惯be（not）usedto，后接动名词形式；被称呼becalled。I是单数第一人称，系词需用am；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).am(2).not(3).used(4).to(5).being。【13题详解】根据句意结构可知，本句是固定句式It’ssucha/an+形容词+名词+that从句。甜美的sweet。结合中英文提示，可知填(1).such(2).a(3).sweet(4).song(5).that。【14题详解】根据句意结构可知，本句适用so+形容词/副词+that句型，是一个结果状语从句。发展develop，动词需用副词修饰；迅速地quickly。is+现在分词表示现在进行时，结合中英文提示，可知填(1).developing(2).5so(3).quickly(4).that。【15题详解】曾经usedto，后接原形动词；……的家园bethehomeof。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).used(2).to(3).be(4).the(5).home。【16题详解】根据句意可知，本句是固定句式It’ssucha/an+形容词+名词+that从句。比赛match；精彩的exciting。结合中英文提示，可知填(1).such(2).an(3).exciting(4).match(5).that。综合提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2015.北京.45～48)BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.17.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren6C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumsto