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201110,,“”,,。;;“”;*1,1,2,2,(1.410082;2.100804)1,;、、,[1]。,,,,,。,。GDP,[2]。,20093289,440.7,,,;,,。,5。()、()()[3],。,,,,,,,。,,[4]。,。,,,;*“”(No.KT2009B3006),(No.2010GK2022)(No.2008GK3075),(No.K1005018-1)103,“”[5],,。,“”,,,“”。22.1(globalsystemformobilecommunication,GSM),2090,2G,(NSS)、(BSS)、(OMC)(MS)4[6]。3(3G),,3G,TD-SCDMA、cdma2000、WCDMA。3G、。,TD-SCDMA(RAN)(RNC)、(NodeB)、(OMC-R)RAN。,、。,、、,,[4]。,2007,25.9%,2008UMTS3G,14%,20093G,WiMAX4G。[6],389027.0,3G6190.2,29273.0,13368.7,。、、,[7]。,,,,。,,,;,,,;,,,,。、,,,、。2.2、,,80%。,。,、、。[8~11]:,77.7%,13.80%,5.5%,。,,。,200728,60×109kW·h,80×109kW·h,2009,46,1.06×1011kW·h。12005—2009,1。,,,69%。2.3,100,3G,3G,,。12005—2009()(kW·h)(kW·h)200579031430645279871452320069487187730564129534089200712924303452547209382257200815970341526703235653425200918338383632698264706561104201110。:,40%~50%;,、,10%,40%[12]。30,[13~15],,2。,,。,、,。、,。3,、、。3.1、、。,,,3dB,[4]。,,,。“”,、3。,、、,。3.2、、、。、,。,[16]。,[17]、(PID)、、。,++,,。,,[18]。3.3、,,21105,,、、。,,,,[19]。,,,。,,,,,,[20,21]。3.4、、。,“”,,,55%,,[22]。,,,,,。,;,,[23]。3.5、、、。,。,,,YD/T1712-2007YD/T5003-2005[24,25]。“”,、、T5。3.6,,[26]、、、、。,,。4“”“”。,。,,、。“”(No.KT2009B3006)“”([2009]371-42),“”———(2G)、(3G)、(4G)。(1)2G2G,,,。2G、、、、,。(2)3G、33G,3G。3G,3G。3G,、、,“”,。(3)4G3G,3G。,4G,4G。2010TD-LTE(longtermevolution),20111062011104G。4G,4G,、、IP。,(2G),(3G),(4G),,“”,。5,,“”“”。,,。(1),,,,。,,。,,,,。(2),、。,、、、、,,,、、。,,,,,,,。(3),、、。,,,,。,,,,。2010,。(4)2090,(energymanagementcontract,EMC)[27],、、。、、,,。,EMC“”:———;,,;———。,EMCP(energymanagementcontract&production),,EMCP。,,、。,,。IPMVP(Internationalperformancemeasurementandverificationprotocol)[12],、、,。107,,,。,。[4]、,,,。:η1=ΔE/E1×100%(1)η2=(ΔF-F2)/F1×100%(2):η1;ΔE;E1;η2;ΔF;F1;F2。6,、,。,,。,,,“”,“”。,,EMC,,、。1.—().,2008(1):6~182..,2009(2)3().2009.,2009(1):18~214..(),2009,40(2):464~4705.“”.://(1):72~738,,..,2008(12):26~289,..,2008(4):64~6510,.“”—.,2008(10):28~2911,,.IDC.,2009,39(2):128~13212..2008,200813.TD-SCDMA.,2008(34):2114..,2006(6):22~2515,.,,2008,22(2):205~20916..,2008,26(1):60~6317ShahnawazAS,ShahMM,NoviaAH,etal.Fuzzylogicbasedenergysavingtechniqueforacentralairconditioningsystem.Energy,2007,32(7):1222~123418..,2008(5):52~5419CampanatiF.Optimizedcoolingfortelecommobilenetworkaccessnode.In:TelecommunicationsEnergyConference,Rome,Italy,200720BiancoC,CucchiettiF,GriffaG,etal.Anoverviewofavailableandfuturetechnicalsolutionstoreduce/optimizetheenergyconsumptionofTelecomequipmentandnetworks.In:TelecommunicationsEnergyConference,SongdoConvensia,KR,200921TakahashiM,UekusaT,KishitaM,etal.Aisle-cappingmethodforairflowdesignindatacenters.In:TelecommunicationsEnergyConference,SanDiego,California,USA,200822,..,2008(7):39~4023NortershauserD,LeMS.Usingphasechangematerialsandefficientcordlessairconditioningsystemstooptimizetheheatmanagementintelecomshelters.In:TelecommunicationsEnergyConference,Rome,Italy,200724.YD/T1712-2007.:,200825.YD/T5003-2005.:,200626LubrittoC,PetragliaA,VetromileC,etal.Telecommunicationpowersystems:energysaving,renewablesourcesandenvironmental108201110monitoring.In:TelecommunicationsEnergyConference,SanDiego,California,USA,200827,,.“”.,2009(11):8~11OverviewofCurrentStateofEnergyConsumptionandEnergy-SavingStrategiesExplorationinCommunicationIndustryZhangYingjie1,ZhangJing1,LiuWenqiang2,YaoJun2(1.InstituteofCommunicationsEnergy-Saving,HunanUniversity,Changsha410082,China;2.MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,Beijing100804,China)AbstractThispaperanalyzedcurrentstateofenergyconsumptionincommunicationindustryobjectively,andsummarizedthemajorenergy-savingmeasuresandmeansbriefly.Thenthe“three-step”strategiesofenergy-savingwereproposed,andthekeyprojectsdemandingpromptsolutionsandthemainresearchdirectionswerepointedout,whichprovidedafavorableconceptionforenergy-savingandsustainabledevelopmentofcommunicationindustry.Keywordscommunicationindustry,energy-saving,the“12thFive-Year”plan,overview(:2011-08-31),(RFID),RFID。HashRFID,,HashRFID,Hash,ID,ID,。;;HashRFID*1,2,3(1.210003;2.212003;3.210003)*(“973”)(No.2011CB302903),(No.CXZZ11_0404)1RFID,、,[1],。(1)RFIDRFID,,。109
本文标题:通信行业能耗现状分析与节能战略思考
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