商务英语口译第14章

第十四章新品推介Chapter14ScienceandTechnologythedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythedevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyBackgroundIntroductioncloselyconnectedwithancrucialdrivingforcethecooperationandcollaborationbetweendifferentcountriesgetmorefrequentexpandindepthandscopeChinaiscollaboratingwithcounterpartsinmanycountriesthroughvariousprojectsandalsoexchangingideasandexperiencesInterpretationserviceWorldInterpretationserviceTheformatofinterpretationservice：rangefromconsecutivetosimultaneous,sightinterpretation,whisperinterpretationandalternativeinterpretation.Interpretersneedtoacquire：specializedknowledgeinparticularfieldThebasicrequirement：aminimumunderstandinngofthekeyconceptsandmasteryofkeytechnicaljargons.Alsointerpretersneedtokeepabreastofthedevelopmentandupgradetheirknowledge，understandingandvocabularyconstantly.BackgroundIntroductionVocabularyWorkpracticalapplication：实际应用commercialdevelopment：商业发展knowledgeeconomy：知识经济economicrestructuring：经济结构调整outsource：外包antiscience：反科学thescientificpathofdevelopment：科学发展之路theHumanGenomeProject：人类基因组计划launchmannedspaceflights：载人航天飞机发射researchanddevelopmentspending：研发支出scientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughs：科技突破intellectualpropertyrights：知识产权VocabularyWork矿物燃料：fossilfuels能源贫瘠：enery-constrainted生物燃料：biofuel:可再生能源：renewableenergy:知识产权保护：Intellectualpropertyprotection:人才培养：trainingoftalents科学创新：scientificinnovation高水平的研发水平：highlevelofR&Dlevel:科技兴贸战略：thetechnicalstrategy:InterpretationpracticeMemorypracticeintellectualpropertyrights：知识产权becriticalto：对...关键innovativeeconomy：创新型经济bilateralandmultilateralnegotiationsandagreements：双边和多边谈判及协定incentives：n.动机;诱因;刺激;鼓励;adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;hallmark：n.检验印记;特点，标志;质量证明;vt.给…盖上品质证明印记;使具有…标志;InterpretationpracticeSightinterpretationParagraph1prosperouseconomyandjustsociety:繁荣经济和公正社会governmentprocurement：政府采购sciencebase：科研基地internationalscienceandinnovationstrategy：国际科学与技术创新战略InterpretationpracticeSightinterpretationParagraph2可持续未来：asustainablefuture依靠：counton扩大...领域：broadenthespheresof...加大投入：increaseallotmentsfor...InterpretationpracticeNote-takingParagraph1setoutalong-termvision:制定长期规划TheTen-YearScienceandInnovationInvestmentFramework：十年科学与创新投资框架premierdestination：发源地pharmaceuticalsindustry：制药工业InterpretationpracticeNote-takingParagraph2纳米科学与纳米技术：nanoscienceandnanotechnology国际期刊:internationaljournals科研论文：researchpapers旗舰：flagshipFieldInterpretationSentencesinFocusE-CInterpretation1.cultivate：培养high-yieldhybridrice：高产杂交水稻theeliteclub：精英俱乐部（为数不多的，褒义）launchmannedspaceflight：（发射载人宇宙飞船）3.boostthenumberof...大大增加...的数量4.tacklingclimatechange：解决气候变化（问题）sustainableenergysources：可再生能源FieldInterpretationSentencesinFocusE-CInterpretation5.letalone更不用说6.becomefascinatedby...被...吸引deduction：演绎8.magnet磁石scientificendeavor科学力量9.aboundswith充满noblecauses崇高事业glitteringprizes巨大回报FieldInterpretationSentencesinFocusC-EInterpretation3.中国改革开放：China’sreformandopeningup骨干：backbone4.可再生能源：renewableenergy:捕获和储存：captureandstorage5.矿物燃料：fossilfuels能源贫瘠：enery-constrainted6.生物燃料：biofuel:FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingE-CInterpretationPassage1thescientificpathofdevelopment，operatingwithinaharmoniousandbalancedsociety科学发展观，构建和谐社会thekeytoitslong-termemergenceasddevelopedeconomy经济发展的长期指导方针JosephNeedham乔瑟芬•李约瑟（英国近代生物化学家和科学技术史专家）FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingE-CInterpretationPassage1thescientificpathofdevelopment，operatingwithinaharmoniousandbalancedsociety“科学发展观，构建和谐社会”thekeytoitslong-termemergenceasddevelopedeconomy经济发展的长期指导方针JosephNeedham乔瑟芬•李约瑟（英国近代生物化学家和科学技术史专家）Thisisaheritagethatyouarebuildingoneveryday.不断积极进取而不是停滞不前FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingE-CInterpretationPassage1theHumanGenomeProject人类基因组计划quadruplev.（使）成四倍astate-of-the-artX-raysynchrotrondevice顶级X射线同步设备fusionenergy热核融化能源radio-telescopedish射电望远镜FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingE-CInterpretationPassage1the17thPartyCongress中共十七大stepupoureffortstoestablishamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovation“逐步建立以市场为导向的技术创新体系”exporterofpharmaceuticals药品出口国FieldInterpretationCommentsonInterpretation...thelifeworkofthelateJosephNeedham，agreatfriendofChina，procidesusintheU.K.with...agreatfriendofChina插入语，起类似同位语的作用翻译为：中国的一位老朋友--已故的李约瑟先生...表示增长的不同用法：isgrowingtwiceasfastas...haveincreased...by20%peryearsince1999hasquadrupledsincethemid-1990sWith1%oftheworldpopulation，weareresponsiblefor5%oftheworld'sscience.翻译为：尽管只占世界人口的1%。英国对世界科学的贡献却占5%FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingE-CInterpretationPassage2Iwasnotsomuchpooratscienceasarefusenikaboutit.我对科学的成见更甚于我对科学的无知。hopefullycommercial有商业化开发的潜力visionarystuff有眼光的事情moralimpulse良知的驱动SynchrotronFacility同步加速器装置inthemostmicroscopicdetail在最微观的层面decipher破译giganticenabler巨大的应用潜力utterlycritical极端的重要性FieldInterpretationCommentsonInterpretationboffin英国俚语意思是ascientist，especiallyoneengagedinresearchborn-again本意为“再生”应翻译为：（我在这一问题上的看法已经）彻底地改变了FieldInterpretationTextInterpretingC-EInterpretationPassage1RUCK：英国研究理事会ResearchCouncilsU.K.）ICUK：“中英创新”项目InnovationChinaU.K.科学技术部theMinistryofScience人才培养trainingoftalents科学创新scientificinnovation中长期发展计划Mid-andLong-termDevelopmentplan科技管理体制ScienceandTechnol