中考英语1600按话题分类速记-练习

1中考词汇1600分类1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物称呼adultAsianbabyboychild（复数children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复women)③职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②电器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradio2recordRecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具与玩具bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育①学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat②课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教学术语accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色①服装clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers②鞋帽配饰capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③颜色3colour(美color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin③运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceridesportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonourhonor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot(复feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound③药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感觉与情感acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghate4hobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住设施buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwall5wellyard③交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日①时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期与日期weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥节假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific③山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstre