新概念英语第一册123-124课件

Lesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?•Mike.during+n.duringthesummervacation在暑假．duringthedays[morning,evening]•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。•Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.•下了一整夜的雨。•Itrainedduringthenight.•整个用餐时间她讲个不停。•Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal。journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行travelaroundtheworld周游世界travelto+地点到...旅行travaln.trip指短距离的旅行tripto+地点到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅Aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行travel,journey,trip,tour•Tripn.旅行•出差•abusinesstrip•takeahoneymoontriptoHawaii•到夏威夷蜜月旅行•父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。•MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.•goonatrip•=make/takeatrip去旅行•travel•1.v.旅行•我去年环游世界一周。•Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.•她从未到海外旅行过。•Shehasnevertraveledabroad.•2.v.行进；（被）传送•光比声音传播的快。•Lighttravelsfasterthansound.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快•Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.•（1）（主动）给予；提供：•Weofferedsomecoffeetotheguests.•我们为客人们提供了咖啡。•（2）提出；出（价）：•I'llofferyou￡30,000forthehouse.•这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。•（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：‘Icouldlendyousomebooks,’Janeoffered.•“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•offersb.sth.提供某人某物•offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人•offertodosth.提议做……•jobn.•1.n.工作•他做什么工作的？他在书店工作。•Whatdoeshedo?Hehasajobinabook-store.•你若会开车就比较容易找工作。•Itiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.•求职•applyforajob/huntforajob•失业•loseone’sjob•辞职•quitajob•2.n.份内事•洗盘子是你份内的事。•It’syourjobtodothedishes.•guessv.猜•你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？•Canyouguesshowmuchitcost?•我猜得对吗？•HaveIguessedright?•growv.•1.成长，长大•小孩子长得很快•Childrengrowrapidly.•2.增大，变大•这个城市的人口每年都在增加。•Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.•3）变得•天色渐渐暗下来了。•Itwasgrowingdark.•beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）•beardv.对抗，顶撞•【谚语】beardthelion/lairinhisden老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。•AtriptoAustraliaMIKE:Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.SCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.MIKE:That'stheshipwetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.SCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.MIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!课文讲解•Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。•during….在…期间•我上一个假期是在美国度过的。•IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.•tripto…到…旅行•我的父亲要去罗马旅行。•MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.•Letmeseeit,Mike.•=Letmehavealookatit.•Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?•They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.•由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。•That’stheshipwetraveledon.•ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.•travelonaship乘船旅行•Whatabeautifulship!•--What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓•--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓•多好的天气啊。•Whatpleasantweatheritis!•她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！•Whatalovelygirlsheis!•How+adj./adv.+主谓•天空多蓝呀！•Howbluetheskyis!•他开得多快呀！•Howquicklyhedrives!•Who'sthis?•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?•Tellsbaboutsth•把你的计划告诉我们吧。•Tellusaboutyourplan.•Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•That'sright.•定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。•offersbsth为某人提供…•他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。•Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.•Who'sthis?•Guess!•It’snotyou,isit?•反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致•回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。•That’sright.•That’sright•=Yes,itis.•Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.•grewabeard留胡子•shaveitoff刮掉胡子•Whydidyoushaveitoff?•Mywifedidn'tlikeit!定语从句（二）•关系副词有when,where,why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。•Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.•Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.•I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.•I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.wherewhich/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-•Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.•ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.•SheisthemostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.•Theyoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyareinterestedin.•Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?•Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano?习惯上要用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗号后面2,介词后面3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people，he/she/I/they等时，关系代词只能用who。小结定语从句•1.有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。•2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。•3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.ThesearethelettersItyped.That’sthefilmIsaw.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthewomanIreadabout.That’sthegirlImetyesterday.That’sthebookwetalkedabout.Tho