【教育资料】备战中考英语专项能力提升练习固定搭配(含解析)学习专用

教育资源教育资源2019备战中考英语专项能力提升练习-固定搭配（含解析）一、单选题1.—Comehere,I'lltellyou___________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we'recoming.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething2.Thereis___________withhim.A.wrongsomethingB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.anythingwrong3.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding4.Mymumboughtonherwayhometoday．A.meofahamburgerB.meahamburgerC.ahamburgerofmeD.ahamburgerme5.Theygot_______excitedthattheycouldn'tgettosleep.A.veryB.enoughC.tooD.so6.Weallfound______difficultforustorememberfortyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes.A.thatB.thisC.itD.it's7.Maryhastostayathometo______hermotherbecausesheisillA.lookforB.looklikeC.lookatD.lookafter8.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Myheadhurts.A.thethingsB.wrongC.mistakeD.fault9.Billwants_______vegetablesalad.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.tohas10.Youlook________.What'sthe________withyou,myboy?A.unhappy;wrongB.happily;matterC.happily;wrongD.unhappy;matter11.It'salongtimeago______Isawyoulasttime.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that12.It'simportant______ustolearnfromothers.It'swise______youtolearnfromhim.A.for;forB.of;ofC.for;ofD.of;for13.What'syou,myboy?A.thematterwithB.matterwithC.themattertoD.matterof14.—Itisimportant______ustodonatesomemoneytocharity.—Iagree.It'skind______youtosayso.A.for,forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of15.It'safinedaytoday.Howabout______apicnic?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had16.—DoesMissYangspeakEnglishwell?教育资源教育资源—Yes.ShehasnotroublethepeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood17.—DoyoulikecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonQQorMSN?—____.I'drather____themobilephone.A.Either,useB.Neither,useC.Both,nottouseD.Neither,touse18.Lindasleeplate,butnowshegettingupearlytocatchthebus.A.usedto;isusedforB.usedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;isusedforD.isusedto;isusedto19.theweatherlikeinBeijing？A.How'sB.What'sC.HowD.What20.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—I'drathersomewater.It'salsogoodforourhealth.A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having21.Couldyouplease________?A.dothedishesB.doingthedishesC.todothedishesD.didthedishes22.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?—______.A.I'dlikeB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IwouldD.I'dloveto23.Ithought_______veryusefultoknowthecustomsofforeigncountries.A.thatB.tocomingC.itD.togo24.____issaidthat_______touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.A.That;thousandsofB.It;fivethousandofC.It;thousandsofD.This;threethousandof25.Thebottleisempty.Canyouhelpmeitsomewater?A.full;ofB.fill;ofC.isfull;ofD.tofill;with26.Idon'tthinktherobotwillbeas_______ashumans.A.thecleverestB.cleverC.theclevererD.cleverer27.I'msorryI'mlateagain______theheavyrain.A.asB.soC.becauseD.becauseof28.—Nextweek,wewillgotovisityourschool.—Youarewelcome_________ourschoolandyoucango_________tohavealook.A.visit,somewhereB.tovisit,anywhereC.tovisit,nowhereD.visiting,anywhere29.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.A.too,toB.neither,norC.so,thatD.such,that30.It'simportantforher_______EnglishwellbecauseshewillgotoEnglandnextyear.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnsD.learn二、填空题31.________(thank)foryourhelpandIknowhowtodoit.教育资源教育资源32.—Whynot________(buy)Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.33.It'sveryimportanttoteachyoungchildrenaboutroad________(safe).34.Jennyiss________akindteacherthateverybodyinherclasslikesher.三、语法填空35.Itusuallytakesme10minutes________(get)toschoolbybikeeveryday.36.How'syoursummervacation________(go)?37.Myteachersaysit'sveryimportant________(sleep)wellbeforeamatch.38.Wefinditdifficult________(finish)theworkontime.Weonlyhaveonedayleft.39.Paulalwaysgetsuplate.Itis________(possible)toseehimherebeforenineo'clockinthemorning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】不定代词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：—过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。—好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后，anything与something区别。2.【答案】C【考点】不定代词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】Thereissomethingwrongwithsomebody某人有不顺利的地方，为固定搭配。选C3.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他宁愿骑自行车也不乘拥挤的公共汽车。Prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做……也不做……，所以选C。【点评】考查固定句型。4.【答案】B【考点】事物，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈今天在她回家的路上给我买了一个汉堡。buysb.sth.给……买……；故B选项正确。【点评】考察动词的搭配。5.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他们变得如此的激动以至于他们不能去睡觉。So+形容词+that+从句，教育资源教育资源表示如此……以至于……；根据题意。故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。6.【答案】C【考点】代词辨析，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我们都发现五分钟内记住四十个英语单词很难。考查代词辨析题。本句缺宾语，空白处做find的直接宾语，difficult是间接宾语。直接宾语由代词it充当，是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。【点评】此题考查固定句式和代词辨析。7.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：Mary必须呆在家里照看她的妈妈，因为她生病了。lookfor“寻找”；looklike“看起来像”；lookat“看”；lookafter“照看”。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分lookfor；looklike；lookat；lookafter的含义。8.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我头疼。thematter麻烦事；问题。句型what'sthematterwithsb=What'swrongwithsb=What'sthetroublewithsb。故选B。【点评】考查固定句型。9.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：Bill想吃蔬菜沙拉。wanttodo固定短语，”想要做......“，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语wanttodo。10.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来不开心，你发生什么事了？根据固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。11.【答案】D【考点】强调句，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构Itis……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。12.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：