最新中考英语阅读理解说明文篇(4)

精品文档精品文档中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（4）（16）Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains,too.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.51.Thereasonforanearthquakeis.A.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearthB.thattheseaistoodeepC.rocks’crackingopen52.Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens.A.intheareaB.nexttomountainsC.atnight53.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeople.A.whatkindofhousestobuildB.whatkindofhousescanstayupinanearthquakeC.whereearthquakemayhappen54.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Duringanearthquakepeoplearekilledorhurt.B.Thescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakeisnow.C.weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.55.Inthefuture,we’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes.A.withthehelpofscientists’exactpredictionB.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes精品文档精品文档（17）Wealldreamalthoughwerememberonlyafewofourdreams.Somepeopletrainthemselvestoremembertheirdreams.Assoonastheywakeup,theyrecordwhattheirdreamswereabout.Scientistsbelievethatwehavedifferentkindsofsleep.OnekindiscalledR.E.M.R.E.W.standsforRapid(快速的)Eyemovement.Duringthiskindofsleepoureyesmovequickly,eventhoughtheyareclosed.Althoughweareasleep,thereisalotofbrain(头脑)activities.Weprobablyhavedreamsatthistime.Sometimespeopletalkintheirsleep.Inthesedreamsthedreamerisusuallyunhappyorworriedaboutsomething.Theworstofthedreamsaresofrighteningthatwecallthemnightmares.Inanightmareweoftendreamthatwearebeingclosed(追赶)orthatwearetrappedinsomeway.Scientistsorothershavewrittenbooksaboutthemeaningsofdreams.ThemostfamousofthesescientistswasSigmundFreudwhowroteahundredyearsago.Hesuggesteddifferentmeaningstocertainkindsofdreams.Itispossible,however,thateverydreamhasaspecialmeaningonlyforthepersonwhodreamsit,andthatthisdreamaboutsomethinginthatperson’slife.63.HowcanwetellifsomeoneishavinganR.E.M.dream?A.Theyaretalkingintheirsleep.B.Theyareworriedaboutsomething.C.Theireyesaremovingquickly.D.heireyesaremovingslowly.64.Whatdoestheword“nightmare”inthe3rdparagraphmeansinChinese?A.噩梦B.睡眠C.美梦D.失眠65.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphFour?A.BadDreamsB.ThemeaningofdreamsC.PeopleandtheirdreamsD.R.E.M.andsleepanddreams（18）Everyoneworries．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1．Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes，youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout．Othertimes，youmightnot．Trytofinditoutfirst:精品文档精品文档ifyoucan’t，youcanaskforhelp．2．ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried．Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem．Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids．Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades．askyourselfthesequestions：☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher，invitehimortiertoabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorheretc．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback．3．AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried，itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto．Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)76．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Seven．77．Whenyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reworriedabout，________．A．youshouldtrytofinditoutB．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon’tneedtothinkofwaysD．youcansitthereworrying78．Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades．youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexceptA．Whyaregradesimportant?B．Whatdogradesmeantome?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?79．Accordingtothepassage．whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend．B．Don’ttalktohimorheranymore．精品文档精品文档C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher．D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame．80．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehave（19）ChinawillbethefirstdevelopingcountrytohosttheOlympicGamesinmodernOlympichistory．IthopestolearnfromothercountriesthathaveheldOlympicGames．Aswellasnewbuildings，thegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoworkinalltheservicesinBeijing．Therewillbealotmorepeopleinthecity，becauseofallthevisitorstotheOlympics．Thecitywillneedmoreplacestoeatanddrink，becausevisitorseatoutalot．ThegovernmentsaystheBeijingOlympicswillbe“green”，“hi-tech”(科技)，and“thePeople’sOlympics”．TheywanteveryonetofeelpartoftheOlympics．SotheChinesepeoplearepreparingfo