人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修8第1单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句选修8第1单元静宁一中夏青锋liveon(26)•ifsomethingliveson,itcontinuestoexist•Alice'smemorywillliveon.(Longman)•继续存在；继续生存•Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.•移民们的风俗和语言在他们的新家继续存在。•Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.(2)•Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico.(2012zj)静宁一中夏青锋bymeansof…(9)•byusingsth;withthehelpofsth用某办法;藉助於某事物•lifttheloadbymeansofacrane用起重机把重物吊起(Oxford)•用……办法；借助……•Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.•凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，他成功了。•Thispressuremustbeundercontrol,andwecontrolitbymeansofthemudwhichwecirculatedownthedrillpipe.(nce4)•Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.(2011sd)静宁一中夏青锋makealife•make(sb's)lifea`miserycausesbtobeunhappyorsufferpainindailylife使某人日子不好过•Havingunpleasantneighbourscanmakeone'slifeanabsolutemisery.邻居不好也能叫人度日如年.(Cambridge)•习惯于新的生活方式、工作等•TheycouldmakealifeinShanghai.•他们能够习惯上海的生活方式。•Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.(8)静宁一中夏青锋elect(8)•todecideonorchoose,especiallytochooseapersonforaparticularjob,byvoting:•TheGovernmentiselectedforafive-yeartermofoffice.(Cambridge)•FORMALelecttodosthtochoosetodoaparticularthing:•Sheelectedtotakeearlyretirementinsteadofmovingtothenewlocation.(Cambridge)•vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人•[e-(ex-)=out出；lect,leg,lig=choose选→选出]•Votersalwayselectthecandidatemosttunedintotheirneeds.•选民总是选那些最能体察其疾苦的候选人。•BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(8)•Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveelected(2013shh)静宁一中夏青锋keepup(24)•tobeabletounderstandordealwithsomethingthatishappeningorchangingveryfast:•Ireadthepaperstokeepupwithwhat'shappeningintheoutsideworld.(Cambridge)•坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）•Shefeltthatshecouldnotkeepupthepretencemuchlonger.•她觉得这种假象再维持不了多久。•In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.(8)•Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.(2014jx)静宁一中夏青锋boom(8)•suddenincrease(inpopulation,trade,etc);periodofprosperity（人口﹑贸易等的）突然增加;繁荣昌盛时期•Theoilmarketisenjoyingaboom.石油市场欣欣向荣.(Oxford)•haveaperiodofrapideconomicgrowth处於经济迅速发展时期:•Businessisbooming.商业正在迅速发展.(Oxford)•n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期•ItisreadilyapparentthatChinaisbeginningtoboom.•显而易见，中国要开始高速度地发展了。•TheindustryboomattractedEuropeansincludingmanyJewishpeople.(8)•There'salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.(2010hb)静宁一中夏青锋occur(0)•(especiallyofaccidentsandotherunexpectedevents)tohappen:•Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshasoccurredintheeast-boundlane.(Cambridge)•vi.发生；出现•[oc-(ob-)=towards向；cur跑→跑来→来临]•Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.•空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。•Thetimewhenasolareclipsewilloccurcanbecalculated.日食发生的时间可以推算出来.(词典例句)静宁一中夏青锋indicate(37)•toshow,pointormakeclearinanotherway:•Exploratoryinvestigationshaveindicatedlargeamountsofoilbelowtheseabed.(Cambridge)•vt.指出；指示；表明；暗示•[in-=at向；dic言，说；-ate动词后缀→说明，表明，表示]•Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.•他点头表示愿意。•Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisassumptionisincorrect.(nce3)•Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.(2014jx)静宁一中夏青锋backtoback(0)•closetogetherandfacinginoppositedirections:•Theofficewasfullofcomputers,andwehadtositback-to-backinlongrows.(Cambridge)•背靠背•Ourseatsonthetrainwerebacktoback.•我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。••Standbacktobackandwe'llseewhichofyouistaller.背靠背地站着,我们好看一看你们哪一个较高.(词典例句)•Fewfriendshipswouldsurviveifeachoneknewwhathisfriendsaysofhimbehindhisback.--BlaisePascal•Inthefightbetweenyouandtheworld,backtheworld.--FranzKafka•在你和这个世界的决战中，支持这个世界吧。——卡夫卡静宁一中夏青锋slip(40)•toslideunintentionally:•Therazorslippedwhilehewasshavingandhecuthimself.(Cambridge)•vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒•Thefishslippedoutofmyhand.•那条鱼从我手中滑掉了。•IhadbeenwalkingforaboutanhourandahalfwhensuddenlyIslippedandfelldownariverbank.(7wb)•Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.(2014chq)静宁一中夏青锋teamupwith(0)•tojoinanotherperson,orformagroupwithotherpeople,inordertodosomethingtogether:•Youcanteamupwithoneotherclassmemberifyouwant.(Longman)•与……合作或一起工作•IteamedupwithJanetodothejob.•我和简合作做这项工作。•It'sapleasureteamupwithsuchexcellentworkers.和这样出色的工人一起干活真愉快.静宁一中夏青锋hire(60)•UK(USrent)topaytousesomethingforashortperiod:•Howmuchwoulditcosttohireacarforafortnight?(Cambridge)•toemploysomeoneorpaythemtodoaparticularjob:•IwashiredbythefirstcompanyIappliedto.(Cambridge)•vt.&n.租用；雇用•Theydon'twanttohireinexperiencedworker.•他们不想聘用没有经验的工人。•Ihiredacarthedayafterlandingandboughtacomprehensivebookofmaps,whichIfoundmosthelpfulonthecross-countryjourney,butwhichIdidnotthinkIshouldneedonthelaststage.(nce3)•Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.(2014tj)静宁一中夏青锋markout(0)•toshowtheshapeorpositionofsomethingbydrawinglinesaroundit•Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarkedoutonthegrass.(Longman)•画线；标出……界线•Sheaskedustomar