2012届高考英语第二轮语法复习课件8

2012届英语二轮复习课件：Unit15交际用语高考命题点一社会交往方面的考查【例1】—I'msorry.Thatwasn'tofmuchhelp.—Oh，________.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn'tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway思路点拨：句意：——对不起，那帮助不太大。——当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。根据答语句中的“Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.”可知，应答者是在澄清对方说的话，是对前句表达的意思的否定。故选项A项合适。其余三项都表示同意第一个人的说法，这与下文矛盾。答案：A【例2】—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—________，doesit?A.ItmakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD.Itdoesn'tmakesense思路点拨：句意：——你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗？——问一下没什么害处，是吧？Itdoesn'thurttoask问一下没什么害处。与句意相符。答案：C高考命题点二情感态度方面的考查【例1】—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!思路点拨：考查交际用语。句意为：——她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？——大概不会。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。分析四个选项：Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I'mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪；Ofcourse.当然；Notlikely！(大概)不会；此处表示不介意，所以选择D。答案：D【例2】—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle思路点拨：句意：——你喜欢你现在的工作吗？——不是很喜欢。我仅仅是为了生活。ofcourse当然了；notreally并非是真的；notlikely不见得；notalittle非常。根据语境“我仅仅是为了生活”可知，并非是十分喜欢。答案：B考点一日常交际答语1．当对方感谢时，如何回答？①用语：That'sallright.Don'tmentionit.You'rewelcome.It'smypleasure.Notatall.It'snothing.Thinknothingofit.②实例：—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—It'smypleasure.2．当对方道歉时，如何回答？①用语：That'sallright.Notatall.It'snothing.Thinknothingofit.Forgetit.Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.That'sOK.Noproblem.Nottoworry.②实例：—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Noproblem，Bill.3．当对方建议时，如何回答？①肯定回答：Goodidea.That'sgreat.Soundsgreat.Itsoundsgood.That'sfine.Whynot?②否定回答：I'dloveto,but....I'mafraid....It'sanidea，but....③实例：—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—Soundsgreat，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—I'dloveto，butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.4．当对方请求时，如何回答？①肯定回答：Withpleasure.Certainly.Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Ofcoursenot,goahead.That'sverykindofyou.②否定回答：I'mafraidnot.Betternot.I'dratheryoudidn't.No,thankyou.③实例：—IwonderifIpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—Sure,goahead.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Yes.Betternot.5．当对方要求时，如何回答？①肯定回答：Allright,Iwill.②否定回答：Noway.Forgetit.③实例：—Doremembertocallmeupwhenyouarrive.—Iwill.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—Noway.Itwasherfault.6．当对方邀请时，如何回答？①肯定回答：Thatwouldbefine.That'sverykindofyou.Allright.Yes,Iwill.②否定回答：I'dloveto,but....Sorry,Ican't.I'mafraidIcan't.③实例：—Whydon'twegoandgetsometea?—Thatwouldbefine.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisweekend?—I'dloveto,butIhavesomuchworktodo.7．当对方祝愿时，如何回答？①用语：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.Youtoo.②实例：—MerryChristmastoyou.—Thankyou.Thesametoyou.考点二情感态度表达1．如何表示惊奇？①用语：Really?Howcome?Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Ohdear!Goodheavens!②实例：—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.2．如何表示同情？①用语：I'msorrytohearthat.Don'tworry.Whatapity!That'sreallyunlucky.Badluck.Justmyluck.②实例：—Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.—I'msorrytohearthat.3．如何表示安慰？①用语：Don'tworry.Don'tbeafraid.Takeyourtime.Takeiteasy.Makeyourselfathome.It'squiteallright.It'llbeOK.②实例：—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.Takeyourtime,sir.4．如何表示鼓励？①用语：Comeon.Cheerup.Welldone.Youcandoit.Youwillmakeit.②实例：—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheerup!I'msureyou'llmakeit.5．如何表示同意？①用语：Iquiteagree.Icouldn'tagreemore.Exactly.Certainly.Absolutely.Sure.Ofcourse.Allright.That'sagoodidea.Noproblem.Ithinkso.②实例：—Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.—Exactly.6．如何表示不同意？①用语：Notreally.Notexactly.Idon'tquiteagree.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.It'shardtosay.Well,thatdepends.Noway.Ofcoursenot.②实例：—Couldweputoffthemeeting?—Notreally.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.7．如何表示不在乎？①用语：Sowhat?Whocares?②实例：—Andrewwon'tlikeit，youknow.—Sowhat?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!考点三日常交际问答1．问候“Howareyoudoing？”“Fine,thankyou.”“Howisitgoing？”“Verywell,thanks.”2．问时间“What'sthetime？”“Halfpastseven.”“Doyouhavethetime？”“Aquartertonine.”3．打电话“Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green？”“Yes.ThisisGreenspeaking.”“Hello,isMr.Thomasin？”“Holdonforamoment,please.”1．汉语思维定式易错点【例】—Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.________？A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant【错混透析】C句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以，什么事？Whatisit？“是什么事？”故C项符合语境。A、D项属于汉语式思维。【解题指导】平时的英语学习中，要多听、多说、多看、多读，培养良好的语感，熟悉中英文化差异。做题时要摒弃汉语的影响，真正从英语的角度去思维，既要遵循文明礼貌和委婉客气的原则，又要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。2．情景判断易错点【例】—Washesorryforwhathe'ddone?—________.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead【错混透析】C根据题意可知应该选择C项Notreally,意思是“事实上没有/不是，并不是真的是这样”。Nowonder“难怪，毫不奇怪”；Welldone“干得好，不错”；Goahead“做吧，拿吧，开始”。如果不能理解对话的语境，很容易造成误选。【解题指导】交际用语的考查是在真实的语境中，所以做题时要全面考虑，注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句之间的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。对话中要看答语与问句是否一致。