高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练

1高考英语阅读理解、完形填空九大技巧及强化训练1.先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。PassageA阅读理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutside根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighbor'shouse难句注释①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Totalwords:2112Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃惊地听着这一切。insurprise意为“吃惊地”。PassageB完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin34.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister难句注释①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴声中”belostinsth.意为“陷入……之中”。②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。Itwas...that...是强调句型。③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。祥解详析：PassageA本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。2.D.细节题，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。PassageB文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou)，却不能理解你”。2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3.D.结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。45.A.叶子是在风中飘动。6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。7.C.秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m10.A.短语belostin(doing)