湖南师大 高中英语 M5 U2 grammar 2(1)y(课件) 牛津版必修5

高二英语Module5Unit2Grammar-2Verb-ingphrases1.Igetup_______.2.Hestudieshard,__________,hegetahighmark.3.___________thetrafficjam,Iwaslate.4.Canyouwrite_________?5.I’llcome__________________beinginvited.6.Heenterstheroom_____________________.at6:00withabookinhishandBecauseofinEnglishontheconditionofbecauseofinEnglishasaresultat6:00ontheconditionofwithabookinhishandasaresultPhrasesFunctionsat6:00时间状语asaresult结果状语becauseof原因状语inEnglish方式状语ontheconditionof条件状语withabookinhishand伴随状语Theysattheretalkingtoeachother.Theysatthereandatthesametimetheyweretalking.Thepoormanstoodbytheroad,begging.Hestoodbytheroadandatthesametimehewasbegging.1.作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。Hesentmeanemail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopeB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopedB2.作方式状语Americansliketravelling,drivingtheircars.Howdotheytravel?Theytravelbydrivingcars.他们经常用英语交流。Theyoftencommunicatewitheachother,usingEnglish.Seeingthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.Whenwasthegirlalmostfrightenedtodeath?Whenshesawthesnake.3.作时间状语3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句Seeingthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.=Whenshesawthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.Waitingintheroom,hereadaChinaDaily.=Whenhewaitedintheroom,hereadaChinaDaily.Havingwaitedintheroomforanhour,heleftangrily.=Afterhewaitedintheroomforanhour,heleftangrily.____inthelineforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedthathelefthiswalletathome.A.HavingwaitedB.WaitingC.WaitedD.Wait现在分词(waiting）同时或进行现在分词完成时(havingwaited)发生于谓语动词前A有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词when,while,once,until,whenever等引出。Whilereadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.=Whilehewasreadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.Beingastudent,hemustworkhard.Whymustheworkhard?Becauseheisastudent.4.作原因状语4.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。Beingastudent,Imustworkhard.=BecauseIamastudent,Imustworkhard.Notknowingwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.1._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.NothavingmadeD2._____whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent.A.HavingnotknownB.knowingnotC.NotknowD.NotknowingD3.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedA4._____theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedA5.作结果状语Bothhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimaloneintheworld.Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlythebones.Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeA2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing；disappearedB.seizing；disappearingC.seizing；todisappearD.seized；disappearingD6.作条件状语Workinghard,youwillsucceedoneday.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedoneday.Puttingmoresaltintothesoup,youwillfinditmoredelicious.=Ifyouputmoresaltintothesoup,youwillfinditmoredelicious.Conclusion•Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtoprotectanimals.•Thecouplewentshopping,leavingthesonaloneathome.•Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.•Shewentonbusiness,takingtheflight.•Heenteredhandingabookinhishand.•Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。Timepermitting,Iwillstayforanotherweek.=Iftimepermits,Iwillstayforanotherweek.Verb-ingPhrases•作伴随状语•作方式状语•作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句•作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句•作结果状语•作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Homework用verb-ingphrases改写句子1.Helayinbedandatthesametimehereadabook.2.Itrainedheavily,asaresult,itcausedfloodinginthearea.3.Becausehedidn'thearthequestionclearly,heaskedhertorepeatit.4.Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.5.Whenshehearedthenews,shecried.